Safety?

1. Safety?

2. INTRODUCTION:

3. A Safe SleepingEnvironment

4. BATHING:

5. BATHING: Until your baby’s umbilical cord and circumcision have completely healed, give only a sponge bath if necessary. Do not bathe your baby right after a feeding.

6. BATHING For the first year of life, your baby will only need to be bathed every 2-3 days. Sponge baths are a good way to help you and your baby become accustomed to the new routine. Limit bathing to sponge baths—not tub baths—until your baby’s umbilical cord drops off.

7. BATHING: • Bathe your baby in a warm, draft-free environment. Have bath supplies ready before beginning the bath. • Keep the water temperature comfortably warm, not hot. • Before placing your baby in the water, always test the temperature of the water with your elbow.

8. BATHING: • Wash the baby’s face first, using plain water and a washcloth. • Wash your baby’s eyes from the inner corner to the outer, using different parts of the washcloth for each eye.

9. BATHING: • Use a mild non-deodorant soap and a soft washcloth to wash the rest of the baby’s body, working downward toward the baby’s feet. • Pay special attention to folds and creases.

10. When washing the genitals, always wipe girls from front to back. • When bathing a boy, never forcefully push back the foreskin on an uncircumcised penis. • To avoid heat loss, wash the baby’s hair last.

11. BATHING: • To help keep your baby warm after a bath, cover her head with a dry towel. • Do not routinely use lotions,oils, or creams on your baby. • If the skin becomes too dry or starts to crack, ask your doctor to prescribe a cream that does not contain any fragrances or alcohol.

13. Do not routinely use lotions,oils, or creams on your baby. • If the skin becomes too dry or starts to crack, ask your doctor to prescribe a cream that does not contain any fragrances or alcohol

14. TUB BATH: • Once your baby’s navel and circumcision have healed, substitute a small tub for the basin. the first few times you give a tub bath, use a small amount of water in the tub. • A towel or receiving blanket in the bottom of the tub will prevent your baby from slipping. • Bathe your baby the same way as above. • After your baby is all soaped, rinse gently and once out of the tub, pat dry.

15. UMBILICAL CORD CARE

16. :UMBILICAL CORD CARE • Your baby’s umbilical cord doesn’t require any special care(except for keeping it clean and dry). • If the cord does become dirty (there is a small amount of drainage on or around the cord) simply wipe it with a warm, wet washcloth, cotton ball and let it dry. • Since there are no nerve endings in the umbilical cord, you don’t need to worry about hurting your baby. • Folding the baby’s diaper below the cord will improve air circulation and help keep the cord dry.

17. :UMBILICAL CORD CARE • After the cord drops off, usually in about 12-14 days after birth, you may notice some drainage and slight bleeding. This is normal—just clean the cord site gently until the drainage stops. • However, if the skin around the umbilical cord becomes reddened, firm, and/or has pus or a foul smell—call the doctor. It could be infected.

18. CIRCUMCISION AND PENIS CARE

19. A circumcision is a procedure that removes a fold of skin, called the foreskin, from the head, or glans, of a baby boy’s penis. • Circumcision is no longer performed routinely. It’s your choice whether to have your baby boy circumcised

20. Making a decision: • Circumcision is no longer considered medically necessary. • According to the AAP there is not enough medical evidence to support routine circumcision. • Studies do show some potential medical benefits of circumcision, but there are also potential risks .

22. It’s normal for the site to be red and raw and have yellow crusts for about 5 days. • Keep the penis clean by washing it gently with soap and warm water during your son’s bath. • You don’t need to use cotton swabs, astringents, or any special bath products. • Observe the site for signs of infection. • The circumcision should heal completely within 7 to 10 days

23. For a circumcision using a Plastibell clamp:The Plastibell is a plastic rim that is placedbetween the foreskin and the glans of thepenis. If your baby has a Plastibell, don’t use any special dressings or ointments on your baby’s penis. • The plastic rim usually drops off in 5-10 days

24. For a circumcision using a Gomco or Mogen clamp: Gomco and Mogen clamps are used to surgically remove the foreskin. No special dressing is required. • However, to prevent the diaper from rubbing against or sticking to the sore area, you can use a small amount of petroleum jelly on the tip of the penis.

26. No Then Why Worry? Do You Have a ?problem in life Yes No Yes Can you do something about it?

27. Question? • چرا شیر مادر برای نوزادان نارس مهم است؟

28. شیر مادر نوزاد نارس برای موارد زیر بسیار مهم است: • آغوز و شیر شما برای نوزادتان منحصر به فرد است. • رشد و تکامل و به ویژه متناسب با نیازهای نوزادان نارس است. • تأمین پروتئین برای رشد مغز • تأمین پادتن برای محافظت از نوزادان نارس در برابر عفونت

29. نوزادانی که با شیر مادر تغذیه نمیشوند در معرض خطر بیشتری برای موارد زیر هستند: • عفونت گوش • مشکلات ریوی و تنفسی • اسهال • دیابت • اضافه وزن و چاقی • برخی از سرطانهای دوران کودکی • سندرم مرگ ناگهانی نوزاد

30. چرا تغذیه با شیر مادر برای مادران مهم است؟ • به مادر نقش مهمی میدهد و به وی برای مراقبت از نوزاد خود اعتماد به نفس میبخشد. • هورمونهایی که باعث ایجاد شیر میشوند به مادران در انطباق با شرایط استرس زا کمک میکنند. • پیوند میان مادر و نوزاد را تقویت میکند. • مادران را سالم نگاه میدارد، خطر ابتلا به دیابت نوع ۲ و برخی سرطانها را کاهش میدهد. • راحت و به آسانی در دسترس است