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Tofacitinib, supplied under the brand Xeljanz, is a drug used to treat patients with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and ulcerative colitis. It is a prescription and hard-to-access medication.
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Tofacitinibusesanditssideeffects • Tofacitinibisusedtotreatrheumatoidarthritis(RA)whenothertreatmentsdonotwork. • Itisalsousedtotreatactivepsoriaticarthritis(PsA)whenothermedicinesdonotwork. • Thiscanbealsorecommendedtousedinthetreatmentofmoderatelytoseverelyactiveulcerativecolitis(UC)whenothermedicinesdonotwork • WhatTofacitinibdoes? • ThedrugisbelievedinordertointerferewiththeactivityofanenzymeknownasJanuskinase(JAK),whichmainlyactivatesothercellularcomponentsthatnormallyinitiatetheimmuneresponseinthebody.Byreducingtheimmuneresponsexeljanz5mgreducesthesignsandsymptomsofrheumatoidarthritisandpsoriaticarthritis.Italsoreducesthesignandsymptomsofulcerativecolitis. • SeriousWarningandPrecautions:XeljanzisbasicallyakindofdrugwhichisresponsibleinordertoaffecttheimmunesystemandcandecreasetheabilityofthebodytofightoffinfectionssuchasTB(tuberculosis),andotherinfectionsthatcausedbyfungi,bacteria,orvirusesthatcanspreadthroughoutthebody.Theseinfectionscanberesponsiblefordeathorhospitalization.Mostpatientswhodevelopedtheseinfectionsweretakingothermedicinesthatmakeithardertofightinfectionsatthesametimesuchasmethotrexateorcorticosteroids.Youshouldnotbeusingitifyouhaveanysortofinfectionrelateddisease. doctor. Ifaseriousinfectiondevelops,donottakeit,andimmediatelydiscusswithyour Yourdoctorwillcloselymonitoryouforthesignsandsymptomsofinfectionduring andafterthetreatmentwiththismedicine. Lymphoma,someothercancersandalsootherseriouseventshavebeenobserved • inpatientswhoweretreatedwiththeXeljanz • Bloodclotsintheveinsofyourlegsorarms(deepveinthrombosis,DVT),arteries(arterialthrombosis)orlungs(pulmonaryembolism,PE)canhappeninsomepeoplewiththisdrug.Thismaybelife-threatening. • Ifyoudevelopanysignsorsymptomsofabloodclotinyourleg(suchasswelling,painortendernessintheleg)orinyourlung(suchassuddenunexplainedchestpainorshortnessofbreath)stopTofacitinibandseekimmediatemedicalhelp. • Interactionswiththismedication:ItiscrucialthatyourhealthcareprofessionalbeawareaboutallthedrugsormedicationsyouareconsumingpriortoinitiatingthexeljanzincludingbiologicssuchasCimziaTM,Enbrel,Cosentyx,Humira,Kineret,Remicade,Orencia,Rituxan,Entyvio,SimponiTM,andStelara. • Tellyourhealthcareteamifyouareconsumingimmunosuppressants(e.g.azathioprine,6-mercaptopurine,tacrolimus,sirolimus,cyclosporine),antiarrhythmics,beta-blockers,calciumchannelblockers,cholinesteraseinhibitors,HIVproteaseinhibitors,rifampin,ketoconazole,fluconazole. Tellyourpharmacistordoctorifyouhavetakenanyvaccines(shots)within1month • priortoinitiatingthismedicine. • Avoidgrapefruitjuice.
St.John’sWort(anherbaldrugalsoknownasthehypericumperforatum)could reducetheresponsetoXeljanz. Whenitshouldnotberecommended:Ifyouareallergictoitoranyothernon-medicinalingredientsinxeljanz(Tofacitinib),youshouldnottakethisdrug.Youshouldavoidthismedicationifyouarepregnantorareplanningtobecomepregnant.Donotconsumethismedicinewhilebreast-feedingorintendtobreast-feed.Talktoyourdoctorabouthowtofeedyourchildwhile takingTofacitinib5mg.Patientswithsevereliverinsufficiencystrictlyavoidtheconsumptionofthismedication. Contraindications:Tofacitinibiscontraindicated: Inthosepatientswhoarewithknownhypersensitivitytothismedication.Inpatientswithseverehepaticimpairment. Duringpregnancyandbreastfeeding. SideEffectsofTofacitinib: Thesearenotallthepossiblesideeffectsyoumayfeelwhentakingthismedication.Ifyouobserveanyadverseeffects,whicharenotlistedhere,talktoyourhealthcareprofessional.ThesideeffectsofXeljanzinclude: RashCoughDizzinessVomitingBackpainHeadacheDiarrheaJointpain MuscleweaknessPain UpperrespiratorytractinfectionsNausea IndigestionUpsetstomachNasopharyngitis NoseorthroatinfectionRunnyorstuffynose Overdose:Bymistake,ifsomeoneconsumedanoverdose,immediatelydiscusswiththeirhealthcareprofessional,regionalPoisonControlCentre,ornearesthospitalemergencydepartment,eveniftherearenosignsandsymptoms. MissedDose:Ifyouhavemissedyourdose,takethenextdoseasplannedatthenextscheduledtime.Neverconsumeacoupleofdosesinordertomakeupfortheforgottendose. TofacitinibCost:Thecostoftofacitinibisquiteaffordable.Arespectivepatientcanpurchaseitthroughanylegitimatepharmaceuticalswholesalers.Itshouldbeconsumedwithorwithoutmeals.
Howtostoreit:Thisdrugshouldbestoredbetween15°C-30°C.Andshouldbeplacedatasaferplace.Howtostoreit:Thisdrugshouldbestoredbetween15°C-30°C.Andshouldbeplacedatasaferplace. NOTE:Thepieceofinformationmentionedabout"TofacitinibUsesanditsSideEffects"inthisarticleisjustfortheinformationalpurposesandisnotservedasasubstituteformedicaltreatment,consultation,diagnosisofaqualifieddoctor. Source:https://ikrispharma.blogspot.com/2020/06/tofacitinib-uses-and-its-side-effects.html