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人才网校 rcxy

定语从句. 在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的有关系代词that,which,who (whom,whose)和关系副when,where,why。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间,它既起连接作用,又充当从句中的一个成分。含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为:先行词+关系词+定语从句。. 人才网校 www.rcxy.com. grammar. 人才网校 www.rcxy.com. 人才网校 www.rcxy.com. grammar. 主句与从句时态一致的问题.

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人才网校 rcxy

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  1. 定语从句 在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的有关系代词that,which,who (whom,whose)和关系副when,where,why。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间,它既起连接作用,又充当从句中的一个成分。含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为:先行词+关系词+定语从句。 人才网校 www.rcxy.com

  2. grammar 人才网校 www.rcxy.com

  3. 人才网校 www.rcxy.com

  4. grammar 主句与从句时态一致的问题 (1)如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 I remember he gave me a book yesterday. 我记得他昨天给了我一本书。 He has told me that he'll leave for New York tomorrow. 他已告诉我明天他就动身去纽约了。 (2)如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时)那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。 He told me that he would take part in the high jump. 他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。 人才网校 www.rcxy.com

  5. grammar 关系代词的用法 一般情况下,that既可指人又可指物,可以代替who,whom和which,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能放在介词后作介词的宾语;which指物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词及介词的宾语;who在从句中作主语或宾语;whom在从句中作宾语;whose在从句中作定语。 A doctor is a personwholooks afterpeople's health. 先行词主语 谓语 宾语 定语从句修饰先行词 who是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。 句意:医生就是照顾病人的人。 人才网校 www.rcxy.com

  6. grammar (1)下列情况下,先行词指物时,只能用that引导,不能用which引导: ①当先行词是all,little,much,none,everything,anything,nothing等代词时。 Is there anything(that) you don't understand? 你有不懂的地方吗? Tom told his mother all that had happened. 汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。 ②当先行词前面有the only,the very,the last等修饰时。 This is the only book that I can find. 这是我能找到的唯一一本书。 ③当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级,或是被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最好的书。 人才网校 www.rcxy.com

  7. grammar ④当先行词前面有only,all,any,no等修饰时。 I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun. 我想把鲁迅的著作全读完。 ⑤当主句是以疑问词which开头的特殊疑问句时。 Which is the hotelthat you like best? 哪一个是你最喜欢的旅馆? (2)关系代词的省略。一般情况下that,which,whom作宾语时可以省略,但以下情况不能省略: ①关系代词that在从句中作介词的宾语时,不能省略,而且介词不能放在that前面,只能放在从句中有关动词的后面。 The woman that she talks with is her teacher. 正在和她谈话的女士是她的老师。 人才网校 www.rcxy.com

  8. grammar ②关系代词which,whom在从句中作介词的宾语时,不能省略。介词可以放在which,whom之前,也可以放在从句中有关动词的后面,以使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。 I'll never gorget the day on which I joined the club. 我永远不会忘记我加入俱乐部的那一天。 ③that,which,who在从句中作主语时,不能省略。 Who is the boy that is talking with our teacher? 正在和我们老师谈话的那个男孩是谁? 人才网校 www.rcxy.com

  9. grammar 关系副词的用法 (1)when表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。 I still remember the year when you graduated from No.8 Middle School. 我依然记得你从八中毕业的那一年。 (2)why表示原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,其先行词通常是表示原因的reason一词。 We don't know the reason why he was late for school. 我们不知道他为什么上学迟到。 (3)where表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。 人才网校 www.rcxy.com

  10. grammar That is the school where I studied three years ago. 这是我三年前就读的学校。 This is the factorywheremy fatherworks. 先行词地点状语 主语 谓语 定语从句修饰先行词 where是关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语。 句意:这就是我爸爸工作的那个工厂。 人才网校 www.rcxy.com

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