1 / 11

小数加减法的简便运算

小数加减法的简便运算. 郭溪燎原 小学: 林腾. 口算 1 :. 9847+52+48. 加法的交换律 a + b = b + a. =9847+(52+48 ). =9947. 75+139+61+225. 加法的结合律 a + b + c = a +( b + c ). =500. =(75+225)+(139+61). 8368 - 273 - 27. 减法的性质 a - b - c = a -( b + c ). =8368 - (273+27). =8068. 口算 2 :. 5.3+4.7. 1.49+3.51. =5. =10.

Download Presentation

小数加减法的简便运算

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. 小数加减法的简便运算 郭溪燎原小学:林腾

  2. 口算1: 9847+52+48 加法的交换律 a+b = b+a =9847+(52+48 ) =9947 75+139+61+225 加法的结合律 a+b+c = a+(b+c) =500 =(75+225)+(139+61) 8368-273-27 减法的性质 a-b-c = a-(b+c) =8368-(273+27) =8068

  3. 口算2: 5.3+4.7 1.49+3.51 =5 =10 8.3-4.3 =4 246.72-46.72 =200

  4. 8.9元 5.6元 6.4元 1.1元 例1.小华在文具商店买了下面的文具,一共用了多少元? 8.9+5.6+6.4+1.1 整数加法的运算律,对小数加法同样适用。

  5. 用简便方法计算: 2.78+0.8+0.2 0.37+1.79+0.63

  6. 1、五年级一班女子4×100米接力赛跑4位同学的成绩如下表。你能很快算出她们完成接力赛的总成绩是多少吗?1、五年级一班女子4×100米接力赛跑4位同学的成绩如下表。你能很快算出她们完成接力赛的总成绩是多少吗? 17.4+18.8+18.6+17.2 =(17.4+18.6)+(18.8+17.2) =36+36 =72(秒) 答:她们完成接力赛的总成绩是72秒。

  7. 8.9元 5.6元 6.4元 1.1元 例2.小华在文具商店买了下面的文具,一共用了多少元? 小明买了一本笔记本和一枝钢笔付了20元钱。如果你是营业员,你会找给小明多少钱? 20―(5.6+6.4) 6.48―(4.48+0.9) 20―5.6―6.4 6.48―4.48―0.9

  8. 2、在一次跳远比赛中,小强跳了3.06米, 小星比小强少跳0.18米,小宇比小星多跳0.32米。小宇跳了多少米? 3.06-0.18+0.32 3.06-0.18+0.32 =3.06-(0.18+0.32) =3.06-0.5 =2.88+0.32 =3.2(米) 答:小宇跳了3.2米。

  9. 3.仔细观察比较A、B两组数据的特点,请你选择其中的一组进行计算。3.仔细观察比较A、B两组数据的特点,请你选择其中的一组进行计算。 A B 6.04+3.6+1.98 6.02+3.6+1.98 1.28+3.7+2.71+6.3 1.29+3.7+2.71+6.3 5.52―0.55―0.55 5.52―0.55―0.45

  10. 4、在括号里填上适当的数,使这道题可以进行简便运算。4、在括号里填上适当的数,使这道题可以进行简便运算。 8.68 +4.3 +( ) 9.87 -( ) -3.59

  11. 请多提宝贵意见

More Related