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1. FROM THE FLINSTONES TO THE POWERPUFF GIRLS The Influence of Television Cartoons on Children’s Gender Role Socialization
2. “The gender biased and gender stereotyped behaviors and attitudes that developing young people are exposed to on television will have an impact on their perception of male and female roles in our society” - Susan D. Witt, Ph.D.
3. The Modern Role Model for Children…
4. Did You Know!?
5. Gender Bias on Television
6. Television influences both children’s pro-social and anti-social behaviors as well as their attitudes about race and gender
7. Children Development Environmental experiences significantly shape the developing brain of children
Children take in information and acquire knowledge at a fast pace
Children’s ideas about how the world works comes from the experiences they have and the behaviors they see around them
Role models and imitations are extremely influential factors in shaping the gender- based behaviors
8. Do Children Notice they Live in a Boys World? Since 1970, research has shown that females have been under represented on television programs, in commercials, and on cartoons
Male characters are portrayed in a much greater variety of roles and occupations
Female characters were seen as the mother, maid, nurse, girlfriend, teacher, and waitress
Research found that 75.5% of the characters in children’s television were male and 21% were female
10. GIRL POWER
“In cartoon land, all the girls are sidekicks and there is no doubt who is in charge”
Smurfette was blonde and very caring
Velma was smart but unattractive
There were very few female cartoons before Sailor Moon hit the United States in 1995 and the number of female action heroes increased
Empowerment is a common subtext in many recent cartoons geared to girls
Recently, female cartoons are trying to break out of the standard gender stereotypes
11. VIOLENCE By the time a child graduates from high school, they will have witnessed 13,000 violent deaths on television
Children who view violent programming on television will behave more aggressively with peers
Male characters were seen as engaging in more violent behaviors than female characters
12. The marketing is targeted toward the children and cause them to want to view the cartoon on a regular basis, but the subliminal messaging is for the adults to target them into enjoying the cartoon.
13. The Brainwashing Machine The subliminal messages of cartoons have become more overpowering in the United States than the marketing of cartoons
Most common in popular cartoons
Sponge Bob Square Pants, the 1999 favorite on Nickelodeon, used metaphors such as “tarter sauce” in place of profanity
14. Work Cited: