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City of Almaty

City of Almaty. City of Almaty is located in the south-east of the country. As of January 1, 2012 the area is 0 . 3 thousand square kilometers, the region's population is 1450 . 3 thousand people . Density of population over the region per 1 km is 4 . 0 people .

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City of Almaty

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  1. City of Almaty • City of Almaty is located in the south-east of the country.As of January 1, 2012 the area is 0.3 thousand square kilometers, the region's populationis 1450.3 thousand people. Density of population over the region per 1 km is 4.0 people. • Economy: transport: railway andhighways, food, light and heavy industry. • Almaty area is divided into 7 districts. • The main socio-economic indicators of the region for 2011 are provided in the table. Demography: Region’s population is growing. In 2000 it was 1130 thousand people at the beginning 2012 – 1450 thousand people: 1

  2. Economically active population (EAP) • The number of employed population increases and unemployed population falls in both absolute and relative terms. For 10 years, from 2001 to 2011, the employed population has increased from 89 to 94%, while the number of unemployed people has fallen from 11to 5%. • Characteristic feature of the employed population dynamics is the growth of hired labor and the reduction of self-employed people. From 2001 to 2011 the number of hired labor has increased from 78% to 91%, the number of self-employed people has fallen from 22 to 9%. EAP structure corresponds to the average in Kazakhstan: EAP of the region is increasing at a moderate pace and in 2011 it reached 740.9 thousand people. 699.2 thousand people are employed, 41.7 thousand peopleare unemployed. The economically inactive population made up 388.1 thousand people, it is below the level of 2000:

  3. Changing the employed population structure is supported by a strong tendency of unemployment rate reduction from 12.1% in 2000 to5.6% in 2011 and the growth of the economic activity of the population: • In 2011 unemployment rate in Almaty was above the average in Kazakhstan – 5.4%: Unemployment Level

  4. Quality of Life • Cost of living has been growing steadily since 2003, and the values are above the average in RK: • Life expectancy at birth in the region is increasing and the values are above the average in Kazakhstan: • Some of life quality indicators in 2011: • Share of population with income used for consumption below the poverty line is decreasingand it is below the average in Kazakhstan:

  5. Enrollment • Enrollment share of the population aged 6-24 years has increased since 2001 and its values are above the average in RK: • The number of children in regular preschools has increased since 2001: • The number of students in technical and vocational education has been decreasing since 2007, despite an increase of region’s population: • The number of students in higher educationhas been growing at a moderate pace,despite the decrease of region’s population:

  6. Monthly average nominal salary per employee in Almaty for 2011 is 121,674 Tenge, that is above the country’s average – 90,028 Tenge: • In the dynamics the average nominal salary per employee and the average nominal income per capita are ever-growing. • The index of the nominal and real incomes showed a decline during the crisisin 2009-2010. In these years the growth of nominal income was less than the consumer price index, i.e. revenue growth did not cover inflation: Population Income

  7. GRP growth in 2011 doesn’t exceed the average growth of total GRP of all the regions of Kazakhstanand makes up 124.8% compared to 2010, against the total value of RK - 126.4%: • Despite the GRP growth, the city’s share in total GRP of all the regions has fallen from 22.3% in 2006 to 17.89% in 2011: Economy

  8. The growth of fixed assets investment in 2011 didn’t exceed the total average levelof RK regions and made up 104.3% compared to previous yearagainst 107.7% in general in RK: • Fixed assets investment tends to stable significant growth, however, its values have decreased during the crisis in 2009-2011: • The share of fixed assets investment in the Kazakhstan’s level of investment has decreased frommaximum 16.4% in 2004 to 8.3% in 2011: Investment

  9. The volume of production in agriculture has decreased compared to 2000 and made up 1.4 billion Tenge: • The share of the region’s volume of production in agriculture in total Kazakhstan’s volume of industry’s production. In 2010 0.1% of country’s agricultural production was manufactured in the region: Agriculture

  10. The growth of industrial production volumes was observed throughout the study period, excluding crisis years 2008-2009,when manufacturing volumes have decreased: • Real sector industries with the highest values ​​of production in 2010 areconstruction, production of food products,production and distribution of electricity, machine industry, production of finished metal products and etc.These industries have the significant share in the total production volume of RK andregion’s GRP: • The share of industrial production in the Kazakhstan’s level has decreasedfrom 4,6% in 2000 to 3.3% in 2011: Real Sector

  11. Sector Enterprises • The number of industrial enterpriseshas decreased sharply from 2006: • The number of construction companieshas increased since 2003,and decreased during the crisis: • The number of working agricultural enterprises is growing:

  12. Small and Medium Business • The number of registered legal entities as of October 1, 2012 is 88853. The SME number is 88317. The structure of the enterprises number is close to the RK average level: • SME share of the region's GRP is growing at a moderate pace and it is above the average level in RK:

  13. Interbudgetary Relations • Budget revenues of the city of Almaty in 2011 amounted to 312.4 trillion Tenge, including 103.1 trillion Tenge of transfers from the national budget. Expenses amounted to 323 trillion Tenge, including 52 trillion Tenge of transfers the national budget. Thus, the region is subventional:

  14. Main target indicators: • GRP increase by 29% in 2015, compared to the level in 2010. • GRP in % to the previous year shall reach 102.8, 103.6, 104.1, 104.7 and 105.5% respectively. • An increase of the share of industry in GRP from 5.8 to 8% in 2015 . • An increase of the share of the manufacturing industry in GRP from 4.9 to 6.0% in 2015 . • The fixed asset investment growth rate shall be 30-35%. • Export of agricultural products shall increase by 30%. • The number of operating companies in SMEs shall increase to 62%. • The share of the population with income below the minimum cost of living shall decrease from 3.9% to 3.5% by 2015. • Unemployment rate shall fall from 7.1% to 6.4%. • Life expectancy shall increase by 2 years. • Coverage of pre-school education of all children under school age shall rise from 30.8% to 72%. Development Program for AlmatyCity for 2011-2015

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