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Indonesian Internet Service Provider Association

Indonesian Internet Service Provider Association. Presented by Pandji S. Choesin Executive Director, APJII www.apjii.or.id. Begining of the Indonesian Internet. Started by Universities University of Indonesia (UI) as ccTLD-ID administrator appointed by IANA Mainly used for E-mail

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Indonesian Internet Service Provider Association

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  1. Indonesian Internet Service Provider Association Presented by Pandji S. Choesin Executive Director, APJII www.apjii.or.id

  2. Begining of the Indonesian Internet • Started by Universities • University of Indonesia (UI) as ccTLD-ID administrator appointed by IANA • Mainly used for E-mail • Protocol used was UUCP

  3. ISP in Indonesia • Indonet was the first operational ISP • Started operating in 1994 • Launched before ISP licenses were required from the government • Used 9600bps IDD dial-up to Singapore • Services offered were TELNET and IRC

  4. ISP in Indonesia • RadNet was the first licensed ISP • Started operating in 1995 • Introduced the World Wide Web (WWW) • Used dedicated connection to the Internet • Charges users for connection. • Indonet followed the model • Regulators issued a total of 27 ISP licenses

  5. APJII – Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia • Association of Indonesian Internet Service Providers • Non-profit Organization • Founded March 1996 at the first national conference held in Jakarta • Membership included all 27 ISP’s plus UI, Indosat and Telkom

  6. Programs • National Internet Registry • Indonesia Internet Exchange • Indonesia Network Information Center • Disseminating Internet to Schools • Millenium Internet Roadshow 2001

  7. INTERNET Global One USA A-Bone Japan MCI USA SingNet Singapore ISP 4 ISP 1 ISP 2 ISP 3 INDONESIA

  8. Route from Jakarta to Jakarta Japan San Fransisco Singapore The transmission path for getting from one ISP to another ISP both located in Jakarta, Indonesia before the IIX

  9. Birth of the IIX • Initiated by APJII on June 1997 • No funding was provided by the Government • Design by CISCO (US) and APJII • All active ISP’s (15) contributed • Routers were granted by CISCO • Baseband Modems was granted by RAD • Servers by HP and Intel • Operational on August 1997

  10. INTERNET Global One USA A-Bone Japan MCI USA SingNet Singapore ISP 1 ISP 4 ISP 2 ISP 3 INDONESIA IIX

  11. IIX during the monetary crisis • Crisis started a few months after the IIX operated in 1997 • Indonesia was hard hit by the crisis throughout 1998 with the Dollar costing 8 times it’s original value to the Rupiah • ISP’s were expected to close due to the US$ cost of international bandwidth

  12. IIX during the monetary crisis Monthly international connectivity charges from Indonesia

  13. Local Bandwidth from one ISP to the IIX is 512KBps By not using the International link this single ISP has saved US$ 62,250 IIX during the monetary crisis CBN to IIX traffic February 2000

  14. IIX during the monetary crisis • ISP’s which international link was disconnected maintain their users by pointing them to visit local sites • The IIX was used to connect one ISP’s users to another ISP’s proxy server • Bought enough time for the ISP’s to recover the international link • No ISP closed down during the crisis

  15. Indonesian domain grew at an average of 23 domains per month after before the IIX Id Domain Growth before the IIX

  16. Id Domain Growth after the IIX Indonesia .id. domain grew from 740 to 1053

  17. Current status of IIX • First IIX node at Telkom Building is at full capacity • Portals are booming in Indonesia since February 2000 • A second node is established at Elektrindo Building • A 2MBps leased circuit is no longer enough for an ISP to connect to the IIX • The second node will provide 100MBps connectivity throughout the exchange

  18. Indonesia Internet Growth • Government issued 90 new ISP licenses in 2000 and 60 new ISP licenses in 2001 • There are at least 200 popular portals • The phenomenal growth of Internet Cafes (Warnet) • Growth of Corporate domains from 3530 in January 2000 to 5668 in January 2001. There are currently 7150 in October 2001.

  19. Demand for High Connectivity • Each ISP needs at least 4Mbps – 100Mbps to connect to the IIX • Each ISP needs 4Mbps – 45Mbps local loop to carrier drop point in Indonesia • Each ISP needs PRA / DID / POTS to handle growing number of customers

  20. Traffic Growth of Internet CBN to IIX traffic October 2000

  21. Current Bandwidth Capacity Elektrindo CBN 100 MBpsEzyNet 10 MBps LinkNet 100 MBps Jasnita 10 MBps M-Web 100 MBps SpotNet 10 MBps Indonet 100 MBps TripleGate 10 MBps IndosatNet 100 MBps UBnet 10 MBps InfoAsia 100 MBps IPnet 10 MBps Satelindo 100 MBps Melsa 100 MBps Trikomsel 100 MBps Nap Info 100 Mbps Rainbow2u 100 MBps Napsindo 100 Mbps PSN 100 MBps JII 100 Mbps JetComs 100 MBps QitaNet 100 Mbps Infokom 100 MBps Icon+ (PLN) 100 Mbps BolehNet 100 MBps SatNet 100 Mbps IDnet 100 MBps NEPJ 100 MBpsTelkom NTT Indonesia 100 MBps THE.NET 10 MBps PacificNet 10 MBps Elga 10 MBps AccessNet 10 MBps SpeedNet 10 MBps SpotNet 10 MBps ProNet 2 MBps Central-On-Line 10 MBps Exelcom 2 MBps RadNet 10 MBps D~Net 2 MBps Centrin 10 MBps Metronet 2 MBps SigNet 10 MBps CircleCom 2 MBps TelkomNet 10 MBps Patrakom 2 MBps AsiaNet 2 MBps Idola 2 MBps Sistelindo (AT&T) 2 MBps BizNet 512 KBps Wasantara 512 KBps Iptek Net 256 KBps Meganet 512 KBps

  22. Sekolah 2000http://www.sekolah2000.or.id • Launched in May 1999 - now over 1,800 high schools nationwide connected to theInternet • Supported by DGPT,Ministry of Education, Telco, ISP, technologyproviders, banks • Impact: Estimated500,000 Internet usersfrom high schools

  23. Millennium Internet Roadshowhttp://www.mmp-net.com/mir • National Internet awareness program with authorities and experts on Internet • Mini Seminars & Exhibition (initially covering 15 major cities)

  24. Thank You director@apjii.or.id

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