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Sustainable Development Knowledge Systems in Yaqui Valley Agriculture

Explore the effectiveness of knowledge systems for sustainable development in Yaqui Valley agriculture, addressing challenges, methods, and potential improvements. Case study analyzing transitions towards sustainability and responses to environmental pressures.

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Sustainable Development Knowledge Systems in Yaqui Valley Agriculture

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  1. Knowledge Systems for Sustainable Development Case Study: Yaqui Valley Agriculture September 2004 - July 2005 Pam Matson, Amy Luers, and Ellen McCullough

  2. Principal Research Collaborators • Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University • William Clark • Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, Chile • Gilberto Gallopín • Chiang Mai University, Thailand • Louis Lebel • Stanford University • Pamela Matson

  3. KSSD Project, Overview • Research Objective: • Understand and promote the design of effective systems that harness research-based knowledge for sustainable development • Research Questions: • What are the characteristics of effective knowledge systems? • How does the effectiveness depend on social and environmental contexts? • How can knowledge systems be made more effective in specific circumstances?

  4. KSSD Project, Overview • Other Case Studies: • Sustainable shrimp farming: a comparison of experience in Mexico and Thailand (Stanford, Chiang Mai University) • ENSO (El Niño) forecast applications in Brazil, Australia, Colombia, and the Pacific Northwest (Arizona State University and Harvard) • Sustainable livelihoods: an analysis of transformative technologies in Om Koi, northern Thailand (Chiang Mai) • Sustainable land use: a comparative analysis using the syndromes approach in Latin America (Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean) • Public health: an anlysis of efforts to combat malaria, HIV/AIDS and tuburculosis in developing countries (Harvard)

  5. Stanford Case Studies • Year 1: • Shrimp Farming in Southern Sonora • Year 2: • Agriculture in the Yaqui Valley

  6. Research Questions • Have knowledge systems transitioned towards sustainability in response to changes in the human-environment system? • How might the knowledge system change as regulations or incentives drive decision makers to adopt sustainable management approaches?

  7. Shrimp Farming in Southern Sonora

  8. Agriculture in the Yaqui Valley • The Yaqui Valley has been a highly successful model knowledge system for the Green Revolution • Facing increased environmental and socio-economic pressures • How has the system adjusted to water scarcity? • How will it adjust if nitrogen runoff regulations are implemented?

  9. National Water Commission Irrigation District (WUA) Industry Groups (e.g. AOASS) Innovative Producers Universities Secretary of Agriculture (State / Federal) Producers Credit Unions Agro-Industry Patronato (Farmer Research) Federal Research (INIFAP) CIMMYT & CGIAR centers

  10. Methodology • Interviews • Public officials, farmer organizations, etc. • Public records, census data • SAGAR, Irrigation District, INEGI, etc. • Survey data series • CIMMYT and Stanford time series (1981-2004) • 2004/2005 survey?

  11. Challenges facing Knowledge Systems • Action for sustainable development • Knowledge for sustainable development • Linking knowledge and action • Ignorance, complexity and uncertainty • Capacity building (social and financial)

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