Section two Provincial Integrated Analysis —— Taking Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as an example

1. Section two Provincial Integrated Analysis ——Taking Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as an example I.The regional characteristics of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region II. The environmental and resources structure III. Economic development and national base construction IV. The Mongolia ethnical customs V. The developing strategy of Inner Mongolia

2. I.The regional characteristics of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Beijing · ····· • The north frontier: • Connect 2 countries, and the borderline is • 4221 km long. • Key in region of Eurasia bridge • Important port: Manzhouli, Ulanhot • Locate in two economic circle: northeast Asia and • Huan-Bohai, south of Mongolian Plateau

3. 2. Striding 3 North, within the eight provinces From east to west: the forward front of West Development, the backside of east coastal region Resource location: near the big resource province——Xinjiang and Qinghai Market location: near Jing-Jin (Big suburb) The grassland and energy region closely near the consuming place ——Northeast and North China Administrative division of China The longest domain province of China 2400 km from east to west 1700 km from north to south

4. 3. Striding 5 kinds of ecologic regions Forest-Forest grassland-typical grassland- desert grassland-desert Beijing 4. Striding the drainage basin,agriculture region and livestock region from inner and outer sides Siberia Plate and Ancient China Plate Endorheic river drainage basin and Pacific drainage basin Grassland pasture region-half agriculture half pasture region-agriculture region

5. 5. The earliest Mongolia ethnic autonomous region in China Founded on May 1st, 1947, original capital: Ulanhot Present capital: Hohhot including 12 cities and 101 counties (In 2000) The land area: 1183,000 square kilometers Occupy 12.3% of the total area Ordos city

6. The Autonomous Capital——Hohhot

7. II. The environmental-resources structure of Inner Mongolia 1. Relief structure Mountainous Back: Yinshan Mountain (1500~2000m) to Daxinganling(1100~1400m) Smooth, sand-windy plateau Plain 650-700 1000-1300 1500-900 1000-1500 1300-1500

8. 2. Landscape structure 1 2 Forest Grassland 3 6 Desert Grassland 4 5 1 forest - 2 forest shrub grassland - 3 typical grassland - 4 desert grassland - 5 grassland desert - 6 desert

9. 3. Resource structure Fe Salt Forest in east, iron in west coal all over Oil and gas coal Bayan Obo

10. Ⅲ Economic development and national base construction ······ 1. Rapidly develop economy, build up integral power GNP added value is 59.2 (times of that of 1947) GNP (1000 million yuan) Value added of primary industry is 18.2times Value added of secondary industry is 413.8 times year Composition of Gross Domestic Product Value added of tertiary industry is 165.5 times primary industry secondary industry tertiary industry

11. Industrial added value is 343.9 Value added of industry(1000 million yuan) Value added of original coal is 221 year Value added of lumber is 74.2 Steel output (10 000 tons) Coal output(10000 tons) Electricity output (100 million kwh) Value added of energy output is 2690 Value added of steel is 3.1 times that of 1978

12. Value added of agriculture (1000 million yuan) Value added of agriculture is 18.2 Value added of grain is 18.2 year Grain Yield (10 000 tons) Oil bearing crops yield (10 000 tons) Number of Livestock (year-end) Value added of livestock is 5.1 Value added of cultivated Land is 82.1

13. Value added of tertiary industry (1000 million yuan) Value added of tertiary industry is 165.5 times Value added of freight amount is 198k times (than that of 1949) year Total retail sale of consumer goods (1000 million yuan) Value added of passenger transport is 15.3 times(than that of 1952)

14. Value added of total exports is 73.5 times Total value of exports (100 million Yuan) Value added of total imports is 141 (times than that of 1976) Value added of international tourism is 27.6 (times than that of 1980) year Total value of imports (100 million Yuan) Value added of foreign exchange earnings is 89.2 (times than that of 1981)

15. Value added of science and technology fruit is 3 times(1980) Per capita annual disposable income of urban households(yuan) Value added of university enrollment are 68 times(1952) year Value added of income of urban households is 2.3 times(1978) Per capita annual net income of rural households (yuan) Value added of income of rural households is 2.8 times(1978)

16. ·· 2. Pillar industry and advantageous industry Coal, Oil and Gas 11% Electricity 25% Iron, Steel, Aluminum, Rare earth 7% The top 100 corporations in Inner Mongolia Chemical Industry 7% Engine Manufacture 5% Livestock Machining 7% Constructional Materials 5% Forest Industry 17%

17. The top 10 corporations: 1 Inner Mongolia BaoTou Steel Union Co., Ltd 6 Huabei Petroleum Administration, Ulanhot Petroleum Exploration and Development Company 2 BaoTou Steel Co., Ltd 7 Hohhot Cigarettes Factory 3 Inner Mongolia Eerduosi Cashmere Products Co., Ltd 8 Inner Mongolia MengDian HuaNeng Thermal Power Corporation Limited 4 ShenHua Group Zhungeer Energy Co., Ltd 9 Baotou Aluminum Co., Ltd. 5 Inner Mongolia YiLi Industrial Co., Ltd 10 Inner Mongolia Rare-Earth Hi-Tech Co., Ltd

18. ···· 3. Energy and heavy chemical industry base Coal accumulated demonstrated reserves is 225.6 billion tons Take 22% of the country, Second large province Demonstrated reserves per person is the first Energy Industry Found 318 coalfields, and 67 counties has coal Coal contained area is 120,000 km Large coalfield all around: More than 100 million tons: 30 100 million to 1billion tons: 10 1 billion to 10 billion tons: 11 More than 10 billion tons: 5 Opencast working (4/5 national open coalmine) Aggravate the difficulty of land recovery and the danger of land retirement 97% coals is dynamical coal, having high quality Dongsheng-Zhungeer coalfield

19. Dalate Electricity plant Energy Industry Government devote capital,technology and materials Export electricity Export gas chemical production Erlian Oilfield Export Coal-mining Coal resources Labour Advantage • Forming the condition that coal and • electricity promotes each other and • synchronically constructed. • The generated energy advanced from • 25th (1978) to 13th now. Coal Exportation Regional Industry and Tertiary industry develop

20. Steel, Iron and Non-ferrous Metal Industry The steel products is the third Pig iron is the 10th The available reserves of iron and aluminum is the 9th Rare earth occupies more than 90% of the whole country, is the 1st of the world BaoTou Steel Co., Ltd Baotou Aluminum Co., Ltd

21. Chemical Industry Xizhuozi Shan cement plant Construction Materials Ji Lantai salt field Commodity advantage Property advantage Resource advantage Natural gift National property incline Market economy Tongliao Glasswork plant

22. ··· 4. From national livestock base to livestock product base cattle sheep camel horse Stocking place Fattening place 马、牛、山羊的破坏作用，集宁肉联

23. National grassland livestock——livestock product base Recourse advantage Brand product Brand strategy Market advantage Regional advantage Importation product line Green advantage Modern management Ethnic culture advantage

24. Ⅳ Inner Mongolia customs 1. Taking Mongolian as main body, Han as majority • Mongolian: 3.86 million takes 16.78% of regional total • population • Takes 70% of national Mongolian population • Han: 18.32 million takes 79.64% • Other 49 minorities take about 4% • Population density: 18 persons/square kilometer • Pasture city: 33, Semi-pasture city: 21, takes half counties • In 1664, Qing government set the Gobi and desert as the boundary, dividing the north of desert as • Outer Mongolia while the south of desert as Inner Mongolia. • Inner Mongolia was dominated by Central Affairs Department, applying the Qi-Meng system. • Several Qi constitute Meng. • The governor of Meng was selected from Qi governors, and nominated by the emperor. Qi governor was • passed down for generations.

25. 2. Mongolian basic necessities of life ···· Red food, white food, tea food and flour food Handgrip meat Mongolian gown, Mongolian boots and Mongolian knife 农牧交错区的奶茶、炒米对比

26. Shepherd settlement Wuni 2M Shepherd settlement Hana 4M Calling “Mongolian Yurts Culture” 农牧交错区的对比，呼唤蒙古包文化

27. Vast Free Lele carriage Horse back nation Grassland motor-bikers

28. Pasture pageant——NaDaMu Trade Man’s 3 skills

29. ··· View of grassland Zhaohe Farming-pastoral Zone Cultural site for Daxi Wuchuan Site for Deshenggou Beijing-Baotou railway Daqing Mts Masutubai Urban Tourism Route Suggestion Tower with ten thousand lections Former residence for Wu Lanfu Freeway Tomb of Wang Zhaojun Hasuhai Fresco in tomb of Han dynasty 3. Pasture tourism

30. Tourism Route Suggestion Baotou-Lanzhou railway Beijing-Baotou railway Yellow River Baotou Da Late Xiangsha Bay Cashmere sweater factory Dongsheng Zhun Ger Folk Customs Mausoleum for Genghis khan Enclosure Hong Jianchuo Site for Revolution Railway National Road Provincial Road Wushen County Raowan City Hetao people

31. Bright Phearl in Grassland Xilinhaote Basalt Volcano Forest Landscape Natural Reserves Balin Bridge Sandy Land Landscape Dalinaoer Farmland Keshiketeng Wengpingte Inner Mongolia Customs Grassland Landscape Loess Hill Zhenglan County Chifeng Taipu Temple Yuanbao Mts Zhang Jiakou Railway National Road Provincial Road Beijing Tourism Route Suggestion

32. V. Inner Mongolian Development Strategies Five strategies: Resource Conversion Opening Traction Technology Prosperity Ability Opening Brand Promotion

33. Review emphases for next part Content reference: think about your hometown, the west region(teaching materials) the Bohai rim.