主谓一致

1. Grammer 主谓一致 秦皇岛市昌黎县龙家店镇初级中学 李 红 康丽丽

2. Correct the following sentences are • 1.    My family is watching TV now. 2.    My shoes  is   new . 3.    The rich  is   going to be looked after well. • 4.    This pair of glasses  are   mine. are are is

3. 主谓一致 • 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致.主谓一致一般遵循三条原则： • 一、 语法一致原则 • 二、 意义一致原则 • 三 、就近原则

4. 1. 语法一致原则： • 指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 • 例如： Tom is a good student. 　　汤姆是个好学生。 They often play football on the playground. 　　他们经常在操场上踢足球。

5. 2. 意义一致： • 指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。例如： My family are having lunch now. 　　我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 　　这本书20美元太贵了。

6. 3. 就近一致： • 指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如： Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 　　不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk. 　　课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

7. 1.这张桌子是汤姆的。 The desk is Tom’s. 2.一些水在瓶子里。 Some water is in the bottle. 3.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 The students are playing football on the playground. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。

8. is 4. Two months a long holiday. 　　两个月是一个长假。 5.Tweney pounds so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。 6.Ten miles a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 7.Five minus four one. 5减4等于1。 isn’t isn’t is 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。

9. has 8. Each boy and each girl got a seat. 　　每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 9.Every man and every woman at work. 　　每个男人和女人都在工作。 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。 is

10. 10.眼见为实。 To see is to believe 11.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

11. 12.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。 Mike with his father has been to England. 13.迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。 Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football . 当主语部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

12. 14.那位作家兼教师来了。 The writer and teacher is coming. 15.作家和老师来了。 The writer and the teacher are coming. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。

13. 16.这儿的人很友好。 People here are very friendly. people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。 17.他家的人不多。 His family isn’t large. 18.我们一家人都喜欢看电视。 My family all like watching TV.

14. 19.今天大家到齐了吗？ Is everyone here today? 20.他的自行车有点毛病。 不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数. Something is wrong with his bike. 21.没有人在家。 Nobody was in.

15. 22.他们每人都有一本英语词典。 Each of them has an English dictionary. each,either,neither,another,the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。 23.两个答案都不正确。 Neither answer is correct.

16. 24.没有消息就是好消息。 No news is good news. 以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式. 25.在我们班数学很受欢迎。 Maths is very popular in our class 。

17. 26.他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。 Both his father and his mother are both teachers. 27.不是汤姆就是杰克错了。 由 both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由or,either…or…，neither…nor…,not only…but also…,not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。 Tom or Jack is wrong. 28.这一个或那一个都行。 Either this one or that one is ok.

18. 29.许多名人都被邀请参加这个聚会。 A number of famous people were invited to party. a number of+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数；the number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。例如： 30.我们学校的学生数超过800人。 The number of the students is over eight houndred.

19. 31.这双 鞋是 汤姆的。 This pair of shoes is Tom’s. 　当kind of,pair of, glass of 等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时，谓语与kind,pair,glass等一致。例如： 32.桌上有两杯水。 There are two glasses of wather on the table.

20. 33.穷人很快乐，富人却过得不快乐！ The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad. the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式。例如： 34.美是永存的。 The beautiful lives forever.

21. 35.桌子上有一本书，三只钢笔。 There is a book and three pens on the desk. 以here，there开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致。例如： 36.这是给你的书和纸。 Here are some books and paper for you.

22. 中考练兵

23. B A 1. Either Jane or Steven ____________________ watch TV now. A. were B. is C. was D. are 2. Two days ____________________enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day. A. isn’t B. is C. are’t D. are 3. —How many lessons do you usually have a day? —Six lessons a day. And each of then __________45 minutes. A. last B. lasts C. have D. are 4. Neither Liping nor I __________ a basketball player. A. am B. is C. be D. are 5. There __________ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy. A. is B. aren’t C. isn’t D. are B A B

24. A B 6. The number of the students in our school ____________________1200. A. is B. are C. has D. have 7. Maths __________ my favourite subject. A. be B. is C. am D. are 8. The boy with the two dogs __________ when the earthquake rocked the ciry. A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are asle 9. Every one except Tom and John __________ there when the meetin g began. A. are B. is C. were D. was 10. That place is not interesting at all, __________ of us wants to go there. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some C D A

25. B B 11. Nobody but Jane __________ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have know D. is 12. —What’s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it? —There __________ some eggs and cakes on it. A. isB. are C. was D. were 13. This pair of glasses __________ mine. A. areB. beC. isD. will be 14. Both Lily and Lucy __________ to the party yesterday. A. invitedB. was invited C. had invited D. were invirted 15. —Two months __________ quite a long time. —Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons. A. is B. are C. wasD. were C D A

26. B 16. In the city the old __________. A. take good care of B. are taken good care of C. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of 17. His family __________ all very kind and friendly, His family __________ a happy one. A. are,is B. is,isC. are,are D. is,are 18. The singer and the dancer __________ come to Beijing. A. has B. haveC. areD. is 19. The children in this class each __________ a new school bag. A. have B. hasC. has got D. are having A B A

27. Homework : • 中考突击95页好题精练20道选择题

28. Thank you!