1 / 8

6 Basic Principles of the Constitution

6 Basic Principles of the Constitution. 1. Popular Sovereignty. All Power is held by the People The power to govern is given through the Constitution Amendments protecting sovereignty: 15 th – African Americans 17 th – Senators elected directly 19 th – Women 24 th – Outlawed poll tax

madison
Download Presentation

6 Basic Principles of the Constitution

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. 6 Basic Principles of the Constitution

  2. 1. Popular Sovereignty • All Power is held by the People • The power to govern is given through the Constitution • Amendments protecting sovereignty: • 15th – African Americans • 17th – Senators elected directly • 19th – Women • 24th – Outlawed poll tax • 26th – Voting age lowered to 18

  3. 2. Limited Government • Government can only do what the people give it the power to do • Constitutionalism - Those who govern must also obey the law; also called rule of law

  4. 3. Separation of Powers • Legislative Branch – make the laws • Represents a district or state • Serves 2 or 6 years • Executive Branch – enforces the laws • Represents the whole country • Serves 4 years • Judicial Branch – interprets the laws • Represents the Constitution • Serves for life

  5. 4. Checks and Balances • Each Branch is checked by the other branches • Ensures one branch does not have all the power • Chart – page 68

  6. 5. Judicial Review • Power of the court to determine the constitutionality of a government • Supremacy Clause – US Constitution is the supreme law of the land

  7. 6. Federalism • Some powers are delegated to the national gov’t and some are reserved for the states • States have their own laws, courts, constitutions, and elected officials

More Related