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Understanding the Diversity of Organic Chemistry

Discover the significance of carbon-based compounds in life, exploring forms, bonds, isomers, and functional groups. Learn how structures and properties vary, affecting biological functions. Unravel the importance of chemical evolution and the arrangement of molecules. 8 Relevant

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Understanding the Diversity of Organic Chemistry

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  1. Chapter 4 Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life

  2. Organic Chemistry • Carbon based • Why carbon? • Forms 4 bonds • Tetrahedryl • http://www.mikeblaber.org/oldwine/chm1045/notes/Geometry/Hybrid/Geom05.htm • Forms long chains • Chemical evolution • Structural formula • Hydrocarbons

  3. Organic Compounds • Carbon Backbone • Functional groups • Isomers • Structural • Geometric • Enantiomers

  4. Structural (Conformational)Isomer • Carbon backbone rearranged • Properties vary • Structural formula needed

  5. Geometric Isomer • Arrangement around a double bond • Cis • Trans

  6. Enantiomer • Sterioisomer • Mirror image • Chiral carbon • R (D) • S (L) • Biologically distinguishable • Albuterol (R) • Ibuprophen (S) • Thalidomide (R)

  7. Functional Groups • Hydroxyl • Carbonyl • Ketone • Aldehyde • Carboxyl • acidic

  8. Functional Groups • Amino • Sulfhydryl • Phosphate • Methyl

  9. Functional groups • Estradiol • Testosterone

  10. Functional Groups • ATP • Phosphates • Energy currency

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