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Iwan Sutanto Chairman Shrimp Club Indonesia

An industry perspective on current research needs and priorities for the shrimp industry in Indonesia. Iwan Sutanto Chairman Shrimp Club Indonesia. Introduction. General problems of Indonesia shrimp industry : Disease outbreak in main production area : TSV, IHHNV, WSSV, IMNV.

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Iwan Sutanto Chairman Shrimp Club Indonesia

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  1. An industry perspective on current research needs and priorities for the shrimp industry in Indonesia Iwan Sutanto Chairman Shrimp Club Indonesia

  2. Introduction • General problems of Indonesia shrimp industry : • Disease outbreak in main production area : TSV, IHHNV, WSSV, IMNV. • Rising of antibiotic issue, rejection and shipping back from the buyers. Traceability issue • Market demand tend to decrease, lack of spirit of the shrimp farmers to cultivating the shrimp

  3. There are two main problem on shrimp culture in Indonesia : - Technical problem - Non-technical (market issue problem, supporting material as fuel, feed price, etc.)

  4. Problems in shrimp culture • Shortage of good quality PL. • Slow growth and diseases problem (TSV, WSSV, IHHNV, IMNV) • Very high of feed price ($1/kg) due to increasing fish meal ($ 1.4/kg) • Increasing of fuel price ($ 0.66/ltr)

  5. Rising antibiotic issue – resulting on lowering farm gate price • Degradation of water quality environment resulted by waste of industry, urban and shrimp farm

  6. Current research and action needed for now and the future • Vannamei and monodon genetic improvement. • Domestication broodstock to get quantity and quality broodstock which can produce good quality PL (faster growth and diseases resistant) • Find out fish meal replacement on shrimp feed formulation to lowering shrimp feed price

  7. Find out energy alternative for electricity and improving energy efficiency in aeration • Provide more sensitive and accurate equipment (LC-MS/MS) to examine antibiotic residue in shrimp before exported. • Find out new methods and agent to prevent shrimp disease without antibiotic and prohibited chemical material. • Immediately research and application of GAP ( site selection, design and construction, good aquaculture technique and effluent management). To keep good environment or water quality.

  8. Manpower training for improving skill on implementation of GAP (Good Aquaculture Practices) • Law enforcement on GAP implementation in shrimp farming industry • To build independent institution (with international accreditation) to certified shrimp farming industry. Certification process should be free of charges, all the expenses by government

  9. Vanamei mass mortality, TSV outbreak Pic : Alie Poernomo (2003)

  10. Taura Syndrome Virus Pic : Agus Sunarto

  11. White Spot Virus Disease pic : Suprapto

  12. IHHNVpic : Agus Sunarto

  13. IMNV pic: BBAP Situbondo

  14. IMNV pic : BBAP Situbondo

  15. IMNV pic : BBAP Situbondo

  16. SHRIMP PRODUCTION COST • Seed Rp 2.750 $ 0.31 • Feed Rp 14.000 $ 1.56 • Energy Rp 6.500 $ 0.72 • Probiotics, fertilizer and Rp 1.750 $ 0.19 others material • Labour Rp 2.000 $ 0.22 • Others Rp 3.000 $ 0.33 + • Total Rp 30.000 $ 3.33 *) Culture periods for 4 months, size 60 pcs/kg, production 15 mt / ha/cycle

  17. THANK YOU

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