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Cairo, Egypt 25 – 26 October 2009

Cairo, Egypt 25 – 26 October 2009. Road Transport Facilitation In Arab Countries. ARAB FOREIGN TRADE AND ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT. By: Dr. Abdel Kader Lashine Consultant - ARADO. Export. Import. تطور التجارة الخارجية العربية صادرات/واردات Development of Foreign Trade in The Arab

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Cairo, Egypt 25 – 26 October 2009

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  1. Cairo, Egypt25 – 26 October 2009 Road Transport Facilitation In Arab Countries ARAB FOREIGN TRADE AND ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT By: Dr. Abdel Kader Lashine Consultant - ARADO

  2. Export Import تطور التجارة الخارجية العربية صادرات/واردات Development of Foreign Trade in The Arab World (Export/Import)

  3. Import Export Import 36.0 9.2 12.1 5.5 10.8 17.0 9.4 100.0 Export 18.3 9.8 8.3 11.4 5.3 18.6 28.3 100.0 (2007) EU USA Arab Countries Japan China Other Asians Other Countries Total حصص أهم الشركاء التجاريين للدول العربية في عام 2007 Share of Foreign Traders With the Arab World

  4. مساهمة صادرات بعض الدول العربية في إجمالي قيمة الصادرات العربية (2007) Share of Some Arab Countries in Arab Int. Export

  5. الهيكل السلعي للتجارة الخارجية للدول العربية Components of Arab Foreign Trade صادرات واردات النسبة المئوية البند واردات صادرات 5.9 27.8 38.0 12.7 4.9 7.9 2.8 100 75.5 11.8 4.0 2.2 2.1 3.6 0.9 100 وقود معدني مصنوعات آلات ومعدات نقل أغذية ومشروبات مواد خام منتجات كيماوية سلع أخرى المجموع

  6. $ B 2008 9.5 10.1 10.9 10.9 10.2 % تطور قيمة التجارة العربية البينية ومساهمتها في إجمالي قيمة التجارة العربية البينية (2007) Development of Arab Bilateral Trade (Total Value – % of Int.-Trade)

  7. Intra Regional Trade As a Share of Total Foreign Trade (2006) A (World Economic Groups) B – Arab Countries

  8. نسبة قيمة التجارة المتبادلة بين دول مجلس التعاون من إجمالي تجارتها العربية البينية (2007) Bi-Lateral Trade of Gulf Countries As % of their Arab Bi-lateral Trade

  9. الهيكل السلعي للتجارة العربية البينية Components of Arab Bi-lateral Trade (2007)

  10. (باقي الدول العربية) االبحرين – تونس – الجزائر قطر – الكويت – لبنان – ليبيا ما بين 2.0% ، 3.0% المساهمة الرئيسية لبعض الدول العربية في الصادرات العربية البينية (2007) Share of Major Partners in Bi-lateral Arab Trade

  11. % مساهمة الواردات العربية البينية في إجمالي قيمة وارداتها من مختلف دول العالم(2007) Share of Bi-lateral Trade as % of Import Trade

  12. مساهمة الصادرات العربية البينية في إجمالي قيمة صادراتها من مختلف دول العالم (2007) Share of Bi-lateral Trade as % of Export Trade

  13. اتجاهات التجارة البينية العربية Direction of Arab Bi-latered Trade ( A- Export) تركز معظم التبادل التجاري البيني بشكل عام في دول عربية متجاورة اتجاهات الصادرات البينية لبعض الدول العربية UAE إلى الإمارات 62% قطر Qatar Libya ليبيا 51% تونس Tunis Emirates الإمارات 25% السعودية S.A. Bahrain البحرين 22% Emirates الإمارات 18% Lebanon لبنان Syria سوريه 16% S.A. السعودية 14%

  14. الأردن 62% سوريه 29% مصر 46% البحرين 51% المغرب 50% قطر 45% الإمارات 35% السودان 34% اليمن 21% B-Import • Oman 74% from UAE • SA is main exporter to many Arab countries (in bi-lateral trade) Jordan Syria Egypt Bahrain Morocco Qatar Emirates Sudan Yemen

  15. ARAB COUNTRIES AND INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT • EACH COUNTRY AND/OR EMIRATE HAS ONE OR MORE SEA PORT (NO LAND LOCKED COUNTRIES) • ALL COUNTRIES IN THE ARAB MASHREK AND/OR MAGHREB ARE CONNECTED THROUGH PAVED ROAD NETWORK • BOTH ARAB MASHREK AND MAGHREB ARE INTERLINKED THROUGH LAND/SEA BRIDGES • ONLY 11 ARAB COUNTRIES HAVE RAIL NETWORK • RECENTLY ARAB SUMMIT HAS ENDORCED AN ACTION PLAN FOR ESTABLISHING AN INTEGRATED ARAB RAIL NETWORK.

  16. X- Check Points At Some Arab Countries Egypt Country Iraq S.A Jordan Syria Kuwait • No. of Arab • Neighboring • Countries 8 15 3 9 5 8 3 6 2 3 3 4 • No. of X-B • check points

  17. MODAL SPLIT (S.A 2007) IMPORT By Value By Weight MODAL SPLIT FOR FOREING TRADE (BY WT.) OMAN IMPORT Country KUWAIT SYRIA LEBANON JORDAN 62.6 37.2 0.2 100 89.8 10.0 0.2 100 67.8 31.4 0.8 100 43.0 56.0 0.4 100 97.5 2.4 0.1 100 Sea Land Air Total

  18. ANNUAL NO. OF TRUCKS AT CROSS BOARDER CHECK POINTS (TOTAL FOR YEAR 2007) (x 1000) Country *JORDAN **S.A. ** BAHRAIN TUNIS ***SYRIA IN OUT Total 476 438 914 2061 2063 4124 359 519 678 20.5 21.2 41.7 91.4 (* 10% Int. Transit) Including Small Trucks) **) (*** 28.0% Int. Transit)

  19. HIGHEST ANNUAL NO OF TRUCKS AT ONE X-BOARDER CHECK POINT IS AT AL-BATHA BETWEEN UAE & SA IN 501.000 OUT 499.000 TOTAL 1000.000 Average Daily 3740 Truck (IN/OUT)

  20. OPERATING COST FOR FREIGHT ROAD TRANSPORT FROM DUBAI 40ft Box/100 T.km Trailer 3 Ton Pick up Dist 7 Ton Pick up 40ft Flat Trailer Transit Time Speed Cost Cost : $/100 T.km Speed : km/hr

  21. Average Speed and Cost Inversely Proportion With Distance And No. of Check Point Damam Doha Bahrain Riyadh Jeddah Oman Damascus 874 1116 1288 2285 2718 1107 3055 Dist Dist 3.8 4.1 3.0 1.9 2.2 4.1 2.7 Speed 9.1 15.5 13.4 19.0 18.9 16.3 18.2 Distance From Dubai

  22. Freight Charges From Dubai • In General Lowest Cost (@ $ 2.0/100 T km) Dubai / Jeddah Distance : 2285 km X-Boarder Check Points : 1 Highest Average Commercial Speed (19.0 km/hr) Highest Cost(@ $ 4.1/100 T km) Dubai / Bahrain Distance : 1118 km X-Boarder Check Points : 2 Lowest Average Commercial Speed (11.0 km/hr)

  23. Prevailing Freight Transport Fares in Jordan (To and From Amman) Average Faire $/100 T km Transport Corridor From Amman to Arab Countries From Some Arab Countries to Amman From Some European Countries to Amman From Aqaba to Amman 4.6 7.7 8.8 5.2 $/100T km

  24. Km/hr Distance 4000 4000 5000 5400 6500 5100 Speed 12.8 23.8 16.0 18.9 20.8 14.2 Speed vs. Distance For Trucks Operating Between European Asia and Pacific (North Corridors)

  25. FACTORS AFFECTING ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT COST • DISTANCE (INVERSELY PROPORTIONAL) • NUMBER OF BOARDER CHECK POINTS • AVERAGE COMMERCIAL SPEED • TYPE OF GOODS • SEASONAL VARIATIONS • AVAILABILITY OF GOODS ON RETURN • LEVEL OF SERVICE

  26. PROBLEMS FACING ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT INDUSTRIES IN ARAB WORLD • AGING OF FLEET • FRAGMENTATION OF INDUSTRY • EXCESS CAPACITY • SEVERE COPETETION • LACK OF PROFITABILITY • HARCHMENT OF ENFORCEMENT AT CROSS BOADER CHECK POINTS • LACK OF UNIFICATION OF MATTERS RELATED TO RULES AND REULATIONS COVERING SEVERAL ASPECTS OF THE INDUSTRY

  27. RECOMMENDATIONS • RESTRUCTURING OF ROAD FREIGHT INDUSTRIES • Unification of Trucking Regulation • Financial Incentives for Trucking Replacement • Deregulation of Trucking Industries • International and Regional Transport Agreement • Motivations for Establishing New Schemes for Grouping Individual Operators • Human Resources Development. Schemes at Company Managerial Levels Especially for IT Applicators

  28. MODERNIZATION OF CUSTOMS AND RELATED SERVICES • Greater coordination between Border Customs Agencies • Greater Integration of Land Border Crossing Procedure • Updating of Customs Data System to International Standards • Common Standards for Favoured Trader Status • Applications of TRADE FACILITATION Scenarios (especially in IT applicators)

  29. INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT • Upgrading of Roads along Diffferent North/South and East/West Corridors • Unifications of Technical Engineering Standards • Provision of Appropriate Type of Services Along These Corridors • Introduction of Transport and Logistics Platforms to Serve Bi-Lateral and International Arab Trade

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