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Psychology’s Perspectives

Psychology’s Perspectives. The Big Seven. Neuroscience Perspective. Focus on how the physical body and brain creates our emotions, memories and sensory experiences.

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Psychology’s Perspectives

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  1. Psychology’s Perspectives The Big Seven

  2. Neuroscience Perspective • Focus on how the physical body and brain creates our emotions, memories and sensory experiences. If you could not remember the names of your parents and went to a psychologist who adheres to the neuroscience perspective, what might they say?

  3. Evolutionary Perspective • Focuses on Darwinism. • We behave the way we do because we inherited those behaviors. • Thus, those behaviors must have helped ensure our ancestors survival. • Mother nature practicing selective breeding How could this behavior ensured Homer’s ancestors survival?

  4. Psychodynamic Perspective • Fathered by Sigmund Freud. • Our behavior comes from unconscious drives. • Usually stemming from our childhood. What might a psychoanalyst say is the reason someone always needs to be chewing gum?

  5. Behavioral Perspective • Focuses on our OBSERVABLE behaviors. • Only cares about the behaviors that impair our living, and attempts to change them. If you bit your fingernails when you were nervous, a behaviorist would not focus on calming you down, but rather focus on how to stop you from biting your nails.

  6. BEHAVIORISTS • How people learn • Rewards and punishment John B. Watson

  7. Cognitive Perspective • Focuses on how we think (or encode information) • How do we see the world? • How did we learn to act to sad or happy events? • Cognitive Therapist attempt to change the way you think. Meet girl Get Rejected by girl Or get back on the horse Did you learn to be depressed

  8. Social-Cultural Perspective • Focus on how your culture effects your behavior. Even in the same high school, behaviors can change in accordance to the various subcultures.

  9. Humanistic Perspective • Focuses on positive growth • Attempt to seek self-actualization • Therapists use active listening and unconditional positive regard. Mr. Rogers would have made a great Humanistic Therapist!!!

  10. Approaches cont. • HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY • people try to achieve their maximum potential (self actualization) • Promote health and self-growth

  11. What Approach is Best? • What perspectives should we consider throughout this class? • ECLECTIC • Combination of approaches • Some topics/issues have become dominated by a certain approach, so this will lead our thinking, but all should be in our considerations.

  12. Apply Perspectives to Case Study: • Application - Andrea Yates • Other applications – test anxiety, autism

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