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Learn how to find the perimeter and area of squares, rectangles, and parallelograms through simple formulas and comparisons. Understand the concepts of length, width, base, and height in calculating the area of different shapes.
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Perimeter and Area Review
Review How do you find the perimeter of a square? P = 4s P = 4 x 5 cm P = 20 cm 5 cm
Review How do you find the perimeter of a rectangle? P = 2L + 2W or P = 2(L + W) 3 cm 6 cm P = 2 x 6cm + 2 x 3cm P = 2(6cm + 3cm) P = 2(9cm) P = 12cm + 6cm P = 18 cm P = 18 cm
Review How do you find the area of a square? A = s² A = 5 cm x 5 cm A = 25 cm² 5 cm
Review How do you find the area of a rectangle? A = LW A = 8 cm4 cm 4 cm 8 cm A = 32 cm²
Area of Parallelograms The formula for finding the area of a rectangle is A = LW. The formula for finding the area of a parallelogram is A = bh. In the formulas for area of a rectangle and parallelogram: Length = base Width = height
Area of Parallelograms How do you find the area of a parallelogram? 5 cm 8 cm Think change the parallelogram to a rectangle.
Area of Parallelograms 5 cm 8 cm Change the parallelogram to a rectangle by making a triangle on one end and sliding it to the other end.
Area of Parallelograms How do you find the area of a parallelogram? 5 cm 8 cm A = bh A = 8 cm 5 cm A = 40 cm²
Area of Parallelograms How does the area of the rectangle compare to the area of the parallelogram? 5 cm 5 cm 8 cm 8 cm A = LW A = bh A = 8 cm5 cm A = 8 cm5 cm A = 40 cm² A = 40 cm²
Area of Parallelograms How does the area of the rectangle compare to the area of the parallelogram? 5 cm 5 cm 8 cm 8 cm A = 40 cm² A = 40 cm² The two figures are equal in area.