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This study provides an overview of rabies epidemiology in Iran, presenting data on human cases, animal distributions, and control strategies. It highlights high, medium, and low frequency zones, with detailed figures depicting cases and human deaths. The distribution of Positive Rabies Samples is analyzed among domestic and wild animals. The report stresses the importance of rabies control measures, including increasing vaccination coverage in owned dogs, reducing stray dog populations, and educating public health services. It also emphasizes the need for research on potential new reservoirs and variants of the rabies virus.
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High Frequency Zones Medium Frequency Zones FIG-5 PrP Distribution Low Frequency Zones
More than 5 cases Less than 5 cases FIG-6 Human Deaths One case No case
Domestic Rabies: Cow Dog Sheep & Goat Horse & Donkey Cat FIG-8
Wild Rabies: Wolf Fox Jackal FIG-9
High Frequency Zones Medium Frequency Zones FIG-10 Animal Rabies Low Frequency Zones
RABIES CONTROL: A 1-Increasing vaccination coverage in owned dogs 2-Reducing population of stray dogs 3- Using oral rabies vaccine in wild carnivorous B 1- Establishment of PrP centers all over the country 2- Education of public health services persons 3-Increasing the public knowledge about rabies 4-Quality control of rabies vaccine,serum,monitoring cold chain 5-Reducing of disposable food C 1-Research on potential factors, probability of new reservoirs(Bat,Mongose) 2-Studying the rabies virus variants