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Bloodborne Pathogen Standard. Introduction. California Code of Regulations, Title 8, Sec 5193
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Introduction • California Code of Regulations, Title 8, Sec 5193 • Applies to all employees who could “reasonably anticipate” as a result of performing their job tasks contact with blood and other potentially infectious material (OPIM) i.e., body fluids, unfixed tissues or organs • Limit occupational exposure to blood and OPIM which could result in transmission of bloodborne pathogens i.e., Hepatitis B virus (HBV), HIV • Requires a written Exposure Control Plan
Elements of an Exposure Control Plan • Exposure Determination • Method of Compliance • HIV, HBV and HCV Research Laboratories • Hepatitis B Vaccination and Post-Exposure Evaluation and Follow-Up • Hazard Communication • Record Keeping • Evaluation of Exposure Incidents • Sharps Injury Log
Exposure Determination • Exposure evaluation based upon the job description. • Exposure evaluation based upon reasonably anticipated contact (skin, eye, mucous membrane, parenteral contact, etc.) with blood or other potentially infectious materials resulting from performing the assigned tasks.
Method of Compliance • Universal Precaution – treating all human blood and certain human body fluids as if infectious for bloodborne pathogens • Engineering and Work Practice Controls • Needleless system or needles/sharps with engineered sharps injury protection • Needles and other sharps shall not be recapped, bent or broken • Needles and other sharps shall be disposed in rigid, puncture-proof, leak resistant and properly labeled sharps container • Sharps container shall be closed immediately prior to removal or replacement to prevent spillage or protrusion of contents during handling or transport • Specimens of blood or OPIM shall be placed in a closable, leakproof, properly labeled red bag prior to handling, collection or transport • Personal Protective Clothing and Equipment
Hepatitis B Vaccination and Post-Exposure Follow-Ups • Hepatitis B vaccination shall be provided at no cost to employee who has a potential for becoming exposed to blood or OPIM. • Post-exposure follow-ups shall be provided if an occupational exposure occurs.
Hazard Communication • Signs and Labels • Signs shall be posted at the entrance to the work areas which shall bear: • Name of infectious agent • International symbol for biohazard in fluorescent orange-red • Special requirements for entering the area • Name and telephone number of lab director or other responsible person • Warning labels shall be affixed to containers of infectious wastes, refrigerators and freezers containing blood or OPIM, or other containers used to store or transport blood or OPIM. • Labels shall have the international symbol for biohazard in fluorescent orange-red • Training