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Capture Effect

Explore the impact of packet collisions in wireless networks and how to leverage the capture effect for better spatial reuse and higher bandwidth. Discover the implications of CSMA, packet formats, and simultaneous access techniques for network efficiency and performance optimization.

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Capture Effect

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  1. Capture Sensing Simultaneous AccessExploiting the Capture Effect for Greater Spatial Reuse and Higher Bandwidth

  2. What happens when 2 packets collide? What information can we collect during a collision? How good (bad) is CSMA? PACKET A PACKET A PREAMBLE PREAMBLE PREAMBLE PREAMBLE PAYLOAD PAYLOAD PAYLOAD PAYLOAD PACKET B PACKET B A B Capture Effect CSMA At R1: Nothing! At R2: A R1 T1 R1 T2 C R2

  3. Build a table of stronger-weaker neighbors Propagate tables? Packet format Eliminating hidden-terminal ? A C Capture Sensing Simultaneous Access • According to my table: • T2 < T1 -> OK to send • T3 > T1 -> NOT OK to send R1 T1 T2 T3 R2

  4. Design space in spatial reuse (spectrum) CSMA vs CSSA vs No Carrier Sensing at all Protocol design Apriori vs adaptive 2nd tier tables TTS (CSMA-EX) RTS/CTS Bandwidth gain / (loss) under: Point-point Broadcast Low-power listening Network layer choice Simulation (matlab) Future Plans (winter break and spring semester) Choose best one Implementation Deployment Assessment Dissemination Status and Plan Questions or suggestions?

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