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Eviscerations. Why eviscerate?. Scleral shell left behind –better cosmesis. Indications: blind painful..painless / disfigured / not responding to treatment eye scenarios. Comprise of blood frags, corneo-scleral disc, retina and uveal tissue, lens (lens prosthesis), vitreous.
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Why eviscerate? • Scleral shell left behind –better cosmesis. • Indications: blind painful..painless / disfigured / not responding to treatment eye scenarios. • Comprise of blood frags, corneo-scleral disc, retina and uveal tissue, lens (lens prosthesis), vitreous.
What do you do with them? • Examine all fragments. • Bisect tissues • H&E, PAS, Perls +/- bug stains. • Are there histological hallmarks of sympathetic ophthalmia. • Any tumour? • Any pathology that can inform how the other eye will do?
Band keratopathy Dystrophic calcification
Acute inflammation
Chronic inflammation-chronic keratitis Blood vessels Plasma cells
Endothelial Cell Loss
Host-donor interface scar
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy Note new-vessels, surrounded Fibrous tissue on retinal surface.
Arteriolosclerosis-note thick wall-called hyalinisation. Hyalinisation due to accumulation of lipid and fibrin, from leaky vessel, due to pericyte death
Occluded branch venule. Note inflammation around vessel -attempts at organisation of thrombus
Perl’s stain picks up haemosiderin Stains it intense blue. This indicates previous intra-retinal haemorrhage from BRVO
Hard druse. Pink, homogeneous nodular material Lies between RPE basement membrane and inner collagenous part of Bruch’s. Note overlying RPE arophy
Thickened Bruch’s Fluffier, more diffuse, soft drusen
Thick Bruch’s, hard drusen and complete loss of photoreceptors
Haemorrhage of CNVM. CNVM lies between neural retina And RPE Eventual organisation of haemorrhage Will lead to disciform scar. RPE choroid CNVM RPE RETINA
Vessel of CNVM CNVM choroid RPE
Choriocapillaris intact Granulomatous (non-caseating) inflammation of uvea (choroid in this case), sparing the choriocapillaries
Loss of choriocapillaris Loss of RPE Bruch’s Gliotic retina PRP SCAR-loss of RPE and choriocapillaris Retinochoroidal atrophy Retinal gliosis Gliotic retina in direct apposition to Bruch’s