1 / 99

Boundless Lecture Slides

Boundless Lecture Slides. Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com. Using Boundless Presentations. Boundless Teaching Platform

lsandra
Download Presentation

Boundless Lecture Slides

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Boundless Lecture Slides Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  2. Using Boundless Presentations Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Get started now at: • The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. http://boundless.com/teaching-platform • Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless.com Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  3. About Boundless • Boundless is an innovative technology company making education more affordable and accessible for students everywhere. The company creates the world’s best open educational content in 20+ subjects that align to more than 1,000 popular college textbooks. Boundless integrates learning technology into all its premium books to help students study more efficiently at a fraction of the cost of traditional textbooks. The company also empowers educators to engage their students more effectively through customizable books and intuitive teaching tools as part of the Boundless Teaching Platform. More than 2 million learners access Boundless free and premium content each month across the company’s wide distribution platforms, including its website, iOS apps, Kindle books, and iBooks. To get started learning or teaching with Boundless, visit boundless.com. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  4. Integumentary System Development APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ Systems Bone Development Development of the Skeleton Joint Development ] Muscle Development APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  5. Development of the Nervous System APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ Systems(continued) Development of the Special Senses Development of the Endocrine System Development of Blood ] Development of the Heart APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  6. Development of Blood Vessels APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ Systems(continued) Development of Lymphatic Tissues Development of the Immune System Development of the Respiratory System ] Development of the Digestive System APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  7. Development of Metabolism APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ Systems(continued) Development of the Urinary System Development of Bodily Fluids Development of the Reproductive System ] APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  8. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... > Integumentary System Development Integumentary System Development • Development of the Integumentary System • Effects of Aging on the Integumentary System Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/appendix-b-development-and-aging-of-the-organ-systems-1417/integumentary-system-development-1494/

  9. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... > Bone Development Bone Development • Stages of Bone Development • Exercise and Bone Tissue • Bone Tissue and the Effects of Aging Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/appendix-b-development-and-aging-of-the-organ-systems-1417/bone-development-1497/

  10. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... > Development of the Skeleton Development of the Skeleton • Development of the Skeleton • Aging and the Skeleton Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/appendix-b-development-and-aging-of-the-organ-systems-1417/development-of-the-skeleton-1501/

  11. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... > Joint Development Joint Development • Development of Joints • Joints and Aging • Arthroplasty Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/appendix-b-development-and-aging-of-the-organ-systems-1417/joint-development-1502/

  12. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... > Muscle Development Muscle Development • Muscle Development Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/appendix-b-development-and-aging-of-the-organ-systems-1417/muscle-development-1508/

  13. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... > Development of the Nervous System Development of the Nervous System • Development of the Central Nervous System • Development of the Peripheral Nervous System • Regeneration of Nerve Fibers • Aging and the Nervous System Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/appendix-b-development-and-aging-of-the-organ-systems-1417/development-of-the-nervous-system-1510/

  14. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... > Development of the Special Senses Development of the Special Senses • Taste and Smell at Birth and in Old Age • Development of Vision • Development of Hearing and Balance Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/appendix-b-development-and-aging-of-the-organ-systems-1417/development-of-the-special-senses-1515/

  15. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... > Development of the Endocrine System Development of the Endocrine System • Development of the Endocrine System • Aging and the Endocrine System Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/appendix-b-development-and-aging-of-the-organ-systems-1417/development-of-the-endocrine-system-1519/

  16. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... > Development of Blood Development of Blood • Development of Blood Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/appendix-b-development-and-aging-of-the-organ-systems-1417/development-of-blood-1523/

  17. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... > Development of the Heart Development of the Heart • Aging and the Heart • Development of the Heart • Heart Failure Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/appendix-b-development-and-aging-of-the-organ-systems-1417/development-of-the-heart-1524/

  18. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... > Development of Blood Vessels Development of Blood Vessels • Development of Blood and Blood Vessels • Fetal Circulation • Aging and the Cardiovascular System Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/appendix-b-development-and-aging-of-the-organ-systems-1417/development-of-blood-vessels-1528/

  19. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... > Development of Lymphatic Tissues Development of Lymphatic Tissues • Lymphatic Tissue Development Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/appendix-b-development-and-aging-of-the-organ-systems-1417/development-of-lymphatic-tissues-1532/

  20. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... > Development of the Immune System Development of the Immune System • Development of the Immune System • Aging and the Immune System Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/appendix-b-development-and-aging-of-the-organ-systems-1417/development-of-the-immune-system-1534/

  21. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... > Development of the Respiratory System Development of the Respiratory System • Development of the Respiratory System • Aging and the Respiratory System Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/appendix-b-development-and-aging-of-the-organ-systems-1417/development-of-the-respiratory-system-1537/

  22. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... > Development of the Digestive System Development of the Digestive System • Digestive System Development • Aging and the Digestive System Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/appendix-b-development-and-aging-of-the-organ-systems-1417/development-of-the-digestive-system-1541/

  23. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... > Development of Metabolism Development of Metabolism • Development of Metabolism Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/appendix-b-development-and-aging-of-the-organ-systems-1417/development-of-metabolism-1544/

  24. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... > Development of the Urinary System Development of the Urinary System • Development of the Urinary System • Aging and the Urinary System Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/appendix-b-development-and-aging-of-the-organ-systems-1417/development-of-the-urinary-system-1546/

  25. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... > Development of Bodily Fluids Development of Bodily Fluids • Developmental Changes in Fluids Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/appendix-b-development-and-aging-of-the-organ-systems-1417/development-of-bodily-fluids-1547/

  26. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... > Development of the Reproductive System Development of the Reproductive System • Embryological and Fetal Events • Puberty Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/appendix-b-development-and-aging-of-the-organ-systems-1417/development-of-the-reproductive-system-1548/

  27. Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  28. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... Key terms • angiogenesisThe formation and development of new blood vessels. • anosmiaThe inability to perceive odors. • aortic archesAlso known as pharyngeal arch arteries, this series of six paired, embryological vascular structures gives rise to several major arteries. They are ventral to the dorsal aorta. • arginine vasopressinA neurohypophysial hormone responsible for increasing water absorption in the collecting ducts of the kidney nephron. • arrhythmiaAn irregular heartbeat. • arthroplastyThe surgical repair of a joint, or creation of an artificial joint, such as a hip replacement. • atherosclerosisThe clogging or hardening of arteries or blood vessels caused by plaques (accumulations of fatty deposits, usually cholesterol). • atherosclerosisThe clogging or hardening of arteries or blood vessels caused by plaques (accumulations of fatty deposits, usually cholesterol). • bisphosphonatesA class of drugs that prevents the loss of bone mass, used to treat osteoporosis and similar diseases. They are the most commonly prescribed drugs used to treat osteoporosis. • blood islandsStructures in the developing embryo that lead to many different parts of the circulatory system. • bone mineral densityAbbreviated BMD, the amount of mineral matter per square centimeter of bone. BMD is used in medicine as an indirect indicator of osteoporosis and fracture risk. • canalicular periodThe lumens of the bronchi enlarge and lung tissue becomes highly vascularized during the canalicular period. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  29. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... • cancerA disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo uncontrolled and often rapid proliferation. • cardiac outputThe volume of blood pumped by the heart each minute calculated as heart rate (HR) X (times) stroke volume (SV). • cartilageA type of dense, non-vascular connective tissue, usually found at the end of joints, the rib cage, the ear, the nose, in the throat and between intervertebral disks. • cerebral cortexThe gray, folded, outermost layer of the cerebrum that is responsible for higher brain processes such as sensation, voluntary muscle movement, thought, reasoning, and memory. • ChondrogenesisThe process by which cartilage is developed. • chorionic villusVilli that sprout from the chorion in order to give a maximum area of contact with the maternal blood. • chromaffin cellsNeuroendocrine cells are found in the medulla of the adrenal gland (suprarenal gland, located above the kidneys) and in other ganglia of the sympathetic nervous system. • cisterna chyliA dilated sac at the lower end of the thoracic duct into which lymph from the intestinal trunk and two lumbar lymphatic trunks flows. • congestive heart failureA syndrome marked by weakness, edema, and shortness of breath, caused by the inability of the heart to circulate the blood adequately to the lungs and other tissues. • congestive heart failureA syndrome marked by weakness, edema, and shortness of breath, caused by the inability of the heart to circulate the blood adequately to the lungs and other tissues. • cortisolAsteroid hormone (also called hydrocortisone) produced by the adrenal cortex that regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates and maintains blood pressure. • dehydroepiandrosteroneAn androgen hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex. A synthetic version is used as a dietary supplement. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  30. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... • dementiaA progressive decline in cognitive function due to brain damage or disease. Areas particularly affected include memory, attention, judgement, language, and problem solving. • diaphysisThe central shaft of any long bone. • diencephalonThe region of the human brain, specifically the forebrain, that includes the thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus, prethalamus or subthalamus, and pretectum. • electrocardiogramThe visual output that an electrocardiograph produces. • emphysemaAn abnormal accumulation of air in tissues, especially the lungs. • endochondral ossificationThe process by which bone tissue is created using a cartilage template during fetal development. • endocrineProduction of internal secretions that are transported around the body by the bloodstream. • endocrine systemA control system of ductless glands that secrete hormones, which circulate via the bloodstream to affect cells within specific organs. • endothelial stem cellsOne of three types of stem cells found in bone marrow. They are multipotent, which describes the ability to give rise to many cell types, whereas a pluripotent stem cell can give rise to all types. • epiphysesThe rounded ends of a long bone at its joint with adjacent bone(s). • estradiolA potent estrogenic hormone ((17)-estra-1,3,5-triene-3,17-diol) produced in the ovaries of female vertebrates; the synthetic compound is used medicinally to treat estrogen deficiency and breast cancer. • extrinsic agingAging caused by external factors such as exposure to radiation or toxic substances. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  31. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... • fetal skinThis forms from three layers: ectoderm, mesoderm, and neural crest cells. • fibromyalgiaChronic pain, stiffness, and tenderness of the muscles, tendons, and joints. • fibrosisThe formation of excess fibrous connective tissue in an organ. • first breathAt birth, the baby's lungs are filled with fluid secreted by the lungs and are not inflated. When the newborn is expelled from the birth canal, its central nervous system reacts to the sudden change in temperature and environment. This triggers it to take the first breath within about 10 seconds after delivery. • forced expirationThe speed at which air is expelled from the lungs during the middle portion of a forced expiration. • foregutThe anterior part of the alimentary canal of an embryo, from the mouth to the duodenum. • foregutThe anterior part of the alimentary canal of an embryo, from the mouth to the duodenum. • gastritisInflammation of the lining of the stomach, characterized by nausea, loss of appetite, and upper abdominal discomfort or pain. • hemangioblastA primitive mesodermal cell that is the precursor of endothelial cells and of blood. • hematopoeisisA biological process in which new blood cells are formed from hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) within the marrow. All cellular blood components are derived from HSCs. • hematopoietic stem cellsMultipotent stem cells that give rise to all the blood cell types from the myeloid (monocytes and macrophages, neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, erythrocytes, megakaryocytes/platelets, and dendritic cells), and lymphoid lineages (T-cells, B-cells, and NK-cells). • hindgutThe posterior (caudal) part of the alimentary canal. In mammals, it includes the distal third of the transverse colon and the splenic flexure, descending colon, sigmoid colon, and rectum. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  32. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... • hindgutThe posterior (caudal) part of the alimentary canal. In mammals, it includes the distal third of the transverse colon and the splenic flexure, descending colon, sigmoid colon, and rectum. • homeostasisThe ability of a system or living organism to adjust its internal environment to maintain a stable equilibrium, such as the ability of warm-blooded animals to maintain a constant temperature. • hormoneA molecule released by a cell or a gland in one part of the body that sends out messages affecting cells in other parts of the organism. • immunosenescenceThe gradual deterioration of the immune system caused by the aging process. • inner earThe portion of the ear located within the temporal bone that includes the semicircular canals, vestibule, and cochlea. It is responsible for hearing and balance. • insulin-like growth factor IAlso called somatomedin C, a protein that in humans is encoded by the IGF1 gene. • intramembranous ossificationProduction of bone tissue during fetal development without a cartilage template. The membrane that occupies the place of the future bone resembles connective tissue and ultimately forms the periosteum, or outer bone layer. • intrinsic agingAging caused by internal factors related to degeneration of physiologic processes. • jaundiceA yellowish pigmentation of the skin, the whites of the eyes (sclera), and other mucous membranes caused by increased levels of bilirubin in the blood that build up in extracellular fluid, usually due to liver disease. • kidney failureAny condition, acute or chronic, in which the kidneys cease to function properly. • lens placodeA thickened portion of ectoderm which serves as the precursor to the lens. • lymph nodeSmall oval bodies of the lymphatic system, distributed along the lymphatic vessels, that are clustered in the armpits, groin, neck, chest, and abdomen. They act as filters, with an internal honeycomb of connective tissue filled with lymphocytes and macrophages that collect and destroy bacteria, viruses, and foreign matter from lymph. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  33. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... • lymph sacPrecursors of the lymph vessels. • lymphoid vs. myeloid modelThis model of lymphopoiesis has the virtue of relative simplicity, agreement with nomenclature and terminology, and validity for research with mice. • menarcheThe first menstrual cycle. • mesenchymeUndifferentiated cells of the early embryo that develop into the tissues of the lymphatic and circulatory systems, as well as connective tissues throughout the body such as bone and cartilage. • mesodermOne of the three tissue layers in the embryo of a metazoan animal. Through embryonic development, it produces many internal organs of the adult, including the muscles, spine, and circulatory system. • mesodermOne of the three tissue layers in the embryo of a metazoan animal. Through embryonic development, it produces many internal organs of the adult, e.g. muscles, spine, and circulatory system. • metencephalonThe portion of the embryonic rhombencephalon from which the pons and cerebellum arise. • microgliaThe glial cells of the immune system; they can function as phagocytes. • midgutThe portion of the embryo from which most of the intestines develop. • midgutThe portion of the embryo from which most of the intestines develop. • muscle forcesThe result of increased muscle mass, producing increases in bone dimension and strength. • myoblastsA type of embryonic stem cell that gives rise to muscle cells. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  34. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... • myocardial infarctionNecrosis of heart muscle caused by an interruption to the heart's blood supply, often as a result of coronary thrombosis or artery occlusion. • myogenesisThe formation of muscle tissue during the development of an embryo. • Müllerian ductsPaired ducts of the embryo that run down the lateral sides of the urogenital ridge and terminate at the Müllerian eminence in the primitive urogenital sinus. In the female, they develop to form the Fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and the upper two-thirds of the vagina, and in the male, they are lost. • neural crestA strip of ectodermal material in the early vertebrate embryo inserted between the prospective neural plate and the epidermis. • neural crest cellsA transient, multipotent, migratory cell population that gives rise to a diverse cell lineage including melanocytes, craniofacial cartilage and bone, smooth muscle, peripheral and enteric neurons, and glia. • neural plateA thick, flat bundle of ectoderm formed in vertebrate embryos after induction by the notochord. • neurilemmaThe outer membranous covering of a nerve fiber. • neuroregenerationThe regrowth or repair of damaged nervous tissue. • neurulationThe process by which the beginnings of the vertebrate nervous system is formed in embryos. • olfactory bulbThe structure of the vertebrate forebrain involved in olfaction, the perception of odors. • optic cupDuring embryonic development of the eye, the outer wall of the bulb of the optic vesicles becomes thickened and invaginated, converting it to a cup consisting of two strata of cells. These strata are continuous with each other at the cup margin, which ultimately overlaps the front of the lens and reaches as far forward as the future aperture of the pupil. • optic sulcusA progressively-deepening groove in the neural plate from which the optic vesicles develop. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  35. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... • organ of CortiFound only in mammals, this inner ear organ contains auditory sensory cells, or "hair cells." • osteoarthritisA form of arthritis affecting mainly older people, caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints leading to pain and stiffness. • osteonAny of the central canals and surrounding bony layers found in compact bone. • osteoporosisA disease in which the bones become extremely porous and are subject to fracture, most common among postmenopausal women. • osteoporosisA disease in which the bones become extremely porous and are subject to fracture most common in post-menopausal women. • periosteumA membrane surrounding a bone. • placentaA vascular organ present only in the female during gestation. It supplies food and oxygen from the mother to the fetus and passes back waste. It is implanted in the wall of the uterus and links to the fetus through the umbilical cord, and is expelled after birth. • Pressure epiphysisThe region of the long bone that forms the joint. • pubertyPhysical maturation after which a person becomes capable of sexual reproduction. • renin-angiotensin systemA collection of hormones involved in the regulation of the body's blood pressure and water content. • Schwann cellGlia of the peripheral nervous system, involved in many important aspects of peripheral nerve biology. • sebaceous glandA gland of the skin that secretes an oily substance, sebum, usually into a hair follicle near the surface of the skin. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  36. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... • skeletal strengthDetermined by the relationship of trabecular bone to cortical bone. • taste budSensory receptors located around the small structures on the upper surface of the tongue, soft palate, upper esophagus, and epiglottis. • telencephalonThe anterior part of the forebrain; the endbrain. • terminal saccular periodThe important blood-air barrier is established during this period. Specialized cells of the respiratory epithelium appear at this time, including type I alveolar cells across which gas exchange occurs and type II alveolar cells which secrete pulmonary surfactant. • testosteroneA steroid hormone produced primarily in the testes of the male, responsible for the development of secondary sex characteristics. • testosteroneSteroid hormone produced primarily in the testes of the male and responsible for the development his of secondary sex characteristics. • trabeculaA small, mineralized spicule that forms a network in spongy bone. • urinary incontinenceAny involuntary leakage of urine that could affect quality of life. • uterine arteriesAn artery that supplies blood to the uterus in females. • vasculogenesisThe formation and development of the vascular system, including the formation of blood vessels from endothelial cells. • vasculogenesisThe formation and development of the vascular system, including the formation of blood vessels from endothelial cells. • vasopressinAn antidiuretic hormone secreted by the pituitary gland. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  37. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... • vestibular systemThe sensory system that provides the leading contribution about movement and sense of balance in most mammals. • wheezingA continuous, coarse, whistling sound produced in the respiratory airways during breathing. This occurs when part of the respiratory tree is narrowed or obstructed or airflow velocity heightened. • Wolff's lawBone in a healthy person or animal will adapt to the loads under which it is placed. • Wolffian ductsMesonephric ducts that connect the primitive kidney Wolffian body (or mesonephros) to the cloaca and serve as the anlage for certain male reproductive organs. • Wolffian ductsMesonephric ducts connect the primitive kidney Wolffian body (or mesonephros) to the cloaca and serve as the anlage for certain male reproductive organs. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  38. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... New Mixed Myeloid-Lymphoid Progenitor Tree(RCCH) Grayscale Side by side comparison of the new and old lineage models. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."New Mixed Myeloid-Lymphoid Progenitor Tree(RCCH) Grayscale."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:New_Mixed_Myeloid-Lymphoid_Progenitor_Tree(RCCH)_Grayscale.jpgView on Boundless.com

  39. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... Hyaline Cartilage Histological image of the hyaline cartilage which coats the articular surfaces of joints. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.CC BY-SAhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Cartilage_polarised.jpgView on Boundless.com

  40. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... Osteoclasts and Osteoblasts Bone tissue is removed by osteoclasts, and then new bone tissue is formed by osteoblasts. Both processes utilize cytokine (TGF-β, IGF) signalling. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Bonemetabolism."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bonemetabolism.svgView on Boundless.com

  41. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... Osteoarthritis X-ray image of osteoarthritis of the big toe. The red box shows the normal joint. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.CC BY-SA 3.0http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Roe-h-rigidus.jpgView on Boundless.com

  42. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... Distribution of blood vessels in cortex of kidney As kidneys age, blood vessels harden and blood filtering becomes less efficient. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Gray1129."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gray1129.pngView on Boundless.com

  43. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... Schematic diagram of renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system Overview of the renin-angiotensin system that regulates blood pressure and water (fluid) balance. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Renin-angiotensin system in man shadow."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Renin-angiotensin_system_in_man_shadow.svgView on Boundless.com

  44. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... Skin Cancer Image of a basal cell carcinoma caused by extrinsic aging. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.Public domainhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Basal_cell_carcinoma.jpgView on Boundless.com

  45. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... Development of male and female external genitalia from a common developmental beginning A: common development. C,E: male development. B,D, F: female development. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Gray1119."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gray1119.pngView on Boundless.com

  46. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... Skeletal Satellite Muscle Cell Satellite cells are located between the basement membrane and sarcolemma (cell membrane) of individual muscle fibers. They are able to differentiate and fuse to augment existing muscle fibers and to form new ones. These cells represent the oldest known adult stem cell niche, and are involved in the normal growth of muscle, as well as regeneration following injury or disease. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com University of Michigan."University of Michigan."CC BY-SAhttp://umich.edu/education/med/m1/cellstissues/winter2009/materialsView on Boundless.com

  47. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... Respiratory buds Lung buds from a human embryo of about four weeks, showing commencing lobulations. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Gray948."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gray948.png%23fileView on Boundless.com

  48. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... Nerve injury Micrograph of a nerve with a decrease in myelinated nerve fibres (pink) and an abnormal increase in fibrous tissue (yellow), as may be seen in nerve injuries. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Endoneurial fibrosis - very high mag - cropped."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Endoneurial_fibrosis_-_very_high_mag_-_cropped.jpgView on Boundless.com

  49. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... The Endocrine System Major endocrine glands. (Male left, female right. ) 1. Pineal gland 2. Pituitary gland 3. Thyroid gland 4. Thymus 5. Adrenal gland 6. Pancreas 7. Ovary 8. Testis Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikibooks."Illu endocrine system."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/File:Illu_endocrine_system.pngView on Boundless.com

  50. APPENDIX B: Development and Aging of the Organ... Osteoclast Osteoclast, displaying many nuclei within its "foamy" cytoplasm above a bone's surface. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Osteoclast."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Osteoclast.jpgView on Boundless.com

More Related