E N D
1. 3.4 Documentary Tutorial Points and Examples
2. This essay must include
A definition of the genre studied and a definition of the society (time/place) studied
2 connections between the genre and society. Use the terms socio-political documentaries when referring to genre and specify the society (time and place) we have studied.
Each connection is rigorously supported by at least 3 texts, though you should use more.
3. 1Documentary is by its very definition a set a codes and conventions designed to add commentary in order to manipulate the way we think about an issue or view our world.
4. Right from the start early documentaries differed from the way that reality had been shown in mere images of an event. Editing and adding commentary meant that reality could be ordered and could take on a narrative, whilst providing a sense of the real. In Nanook of the North (1922)
Supersize Me / Inconvenient Truth / Bowling for Columbine
Convention of presenter / voiceover which comments on the subject and manipulates the audience response. Subtitles / titles / animations and graphics.
5. 2People believe what they see to be the truth so long as it is presented using conventions associated with documentary. Thus the documentary maker could present any information in an accepted form and we would believe it?
6. Forgotten Silver by Peter Jackson
Known manipulator eg Michael Moore in Bowling for Columbine
Al Gore in Inconvenient Truth by Davis Guggenheim.
7. 3
The motivating factor of the documentary maker will determine the presentation and manipulation of the subject matter.
Funding is a motivating factor for some film makers. Ironically ratings will determine how many people will see your documentary.
(Commercial considerations)
8. Triumph of the Will Leni Riefenstahl political motivation, asked by Hitler
Bowling for Columbine Michael Moore politically motivated, is a liberal / socialist see his website.
An Inconvenient Truth- Davis Guggenheim is an environmentalist.
Supersize Me Morgan Spurlock is he celebrity motivated?
9. 4Documentaries should be viewed remembering that they are designed on the whole to manipulate the audience using visual and aural imagery in the same way that fictional formats work. Imagery can be powerfully used to develop a strong sense of what is right.
10. Triumph of the Will
Super Size Me
Bowling for Columbine
11. 5Documentaries aim to motivate people into action. A popular convention used in recent years is the use of rolling lists of web-sites, quotes and information about action groups to join that roll across the screen asking the audience to get involved. Corporations react to the pressure placed on them by notable documentary makers.
12. Bowling for Columbine (K Mart Stopped Selling bullets)
Supersize Me (McDonalds stopped selling supersized meals
catalyst to healthy choices)
Punitive Damage (Pressure on NZ Govt to come clean and to support East Timorese)
Inconvenient Truth (development of carbon offset programmes especially in the USA who havent signed the Kyoto Agreement)
13. 6Popularity of documentaries due to the fact that reality is often worse than fiction. There is a strong sense of Fear involved eg mistrust Governments, especially the Bush administration, beware the Corporate world (they will lead to the destruction of the world/ humankind).
14. The Corporation
Bowling for columbine
Punitive Damage
Patu
Inconvenient Truth
15. 7Documentaries set out to show reality? Technology was seen as the key to the ability to show reality in the 1950s when cameras were less clumsy, sound could be synchronised and the loading of film more seamless. Many of the founding fathers sort to show the real in order to force change. However in this day in age when ratings matter and filmmakers may appear to be selfless, we have to question what is reality?
16. Bowling for Columbine (conventions used)
Patu
17. 8Genre means type However, documentary styles now are varied and borrow heavily from fictional genres eg emotive techniques, good guys/bad guys. Likewise the mockumentary has become a popular format for fictional film makers to use, thus further blurring the lines between reality and fiction.
18. The Office (The frightening thing was we all felt like we knew people just like the characters)
Forgotten Silver (Fed the NZ conviction that we are world leaders)
Best in Show ( Ironical take on American people)
Compared with
..
Bowling for Columbine
Patu
19. 9Do documentaries really influence the whole of society surely the audience will be attracted through interest and so people who are already converted will be attracted to viewing.
20. Supersize Me
The Corporation
An Inconvenient Truth
Punitive Damage
21. 10The question of what is reality. Documentary endeavours to recreate the real world but technology and human reaction to being filmed stands in the way. One person makes the choice of what to include and what to take out. It is teaching people to read what is not there or how manipulation takes place which is important to securing a free thinking population.
22. Compare Nazi Germany to modern day.
23. 11Documentary production thrives on exploiting the hot topics of the day
that popular documentary is just a way for the filmmakers to make a quick buck and enhance their reputations, whilst pretending to care.
24. Michael Moore
The Corporation
25. 12
Documentary styles have always been about providing a sense of reality for the viewer staying true to the actual, but in the 21st Century anything goes and audiences are aware that what they see in a documentary is only an image of reality.
26. Discuss with connection with specific styles.
Consider any range of controversial documentaries.
27. 13Documentaries fulfil the desire of people to learn and discover ideas and people outside their own experiences. Humans are by nature inquisitive and like to know how others live or how survival takes place.
28. Nanook of the North through to Punitive Damage or... Put your own example{ } there.
29. 14
Documentary making in the future will continue to evolve and serve the needs of audiences. However it would be indisputable that with an ever increasing availability of technology and the relative cheapness on the digital age, that more and more people will have the ability to make documentaries.
30. You Tube and other internet publishing sites.