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This overview examines the key foreign policy actions taken by Hitler after he seized power in Germany, along with the responses from Britain and France. It highlights the German offensive starting with the invasion of Poland and the innovative tactics known as Blitzkrieg. The discussion includes the “phony war” period, the ramifications for France, and Britain's predicament at the close of 1940. Lastly, it analyzes the outcome of the Battle of Britain and addresses terms like appeasement and the nonaggression pact that shaped this critical period in European history.
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16-2 War in Europe
Austria and Czechoslovakia Fall • What foreign policy actions did Hitler take after he came to power? • How did Britain and France respond to Germany’s actions?
The German Offensive Begins • What action freed Hitler to invade Poland? • What new tactics did Germany use in attacking Poland? • What was the “phony war?”
France and Britain Fight on • What happened to France after the “phony war”? • What was Britain’s situation at the end of 1940? • What was the result of the Battle of Britain?
Terms and Names • Appeasement • Nonaggression pact • Blitzkrieg