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Suku Bunga Nominal dan Suku Bunga Efektif Pertemuan 5 s.d 6

Suku Bunga Nominal dan Suku Bunga Efektif Pertemuan 5 s.d 6. Matakuliah : D 0094 Ekonomi Teknik Tahun : 2007. Materi. Effective Annual Interest Rate. Effective Interest Rate for any time period Hubungan Ekuivalensi : Single Amounts with PP ≤ CP. Nominal & Effective Interest Rate.

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Suku Bunga Nominal dan Suku Bunga Efektif Pertemuan 5 s.d 6

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  1. Suku Bunga Nominal dan Suku Bunga EfektifPertemuan 5 s.d 6 Matakuliah : D 0094 Ekonomi Teknik Tahun : 2007

  2. Materi • Effective Annual Interest Rate. • Effective Interest Rate for any time period • Hubungan Ekuivalensi : • Single Amounts with PP ≤ CP

  3. Nominal & Effective Interest Rate • Nominal dan Effective Rate mempunyai hubungan dasar yang sama dengan simple interest dan compound interest. • Perbedaannya adalah konsep ini harus digunakan ketika bunga berbunga lebih dari satu kali setiap tahun. • Bunga yang dipakai untuk pinjaman, mortgage, bonds dan stocks adalah berdasarkan compounded yang lebih sering dibandingkan tahunan. • Nominal Interest Rate, r • Effective Rate adalah, ia • “r% per time period t, compounded m-ly”

  4. Nominal & Effective Interest Rate • APR (Annual Percentage Rate) adalah sama dengan nominal interest rate. • APY (Annual Percentage Yield) adalah sama dengan effective interest rate. • Berdasarkan deskripsi tsb, selalu ada 3 unit time based yang diasosiasikan dengan pernyataan tingkat bunga, yaitu: • Time Period • Compounding Period (CP) • Compounding Frequency

  5. Effective Annual Interest Rate Simbol yang digunakan untuk nominal dan effective interest rate adalah: • r = nominal interest per year • m = number of compounding periods per year • i = effective interest rate per compounding period (CP) = r/m • ia = effective interest rate per year

  6. Suku Bunga Nominal dan Suku Bunga Efektif • Sewaktu nominal interest rate dihitung tahunan (compounded annually), nominal interest rate akan sama dengan effective interest rate seperti ditabel halaman setelah ini

  7. Nominal Interest Rate per Year Effective interest rate per year, ieff, When nominal rate is compounded

  8. Contoh Soal 1 Jacki obtained a new credit card from a national bank, MBNA, with stated rate of 18% per year, compounded monthly. For a $1000 balance at beginning of the year, find the effective annual rate and the total amound owed to MBNA after 1 year, provided no payments are made during the year.

  9. Contoh Perhitungan Effective Annual Rate

  10. Effective Interest Rate for any time Period • Frequency of payments or receipts disebut Payment Period (PP) • Hubungan Ekuivalensi antara PP dan CP • Equivalence Relations : Single Amounts with PP≥CP • EquivalenceRelations :Series with PP≥CP • EquivalenceRelations : Single Amounts and Series with PP<CP

  11. Hubungan Ekuivalensi antara PP dan CP • Equivalence Relations : Single Amounts with PP≥CP • Metode 1 : Tentukan effective interest rate terhadap CP dan set n sama dengan jumlah CP antara P dan F. • Metode 2 : Tentukan effective interest rate untuk time period t dari nominal rate, dan set n, sama dengan total jumlah periode. • Equivalence Relations :Series with PP≥CP • Tentukan effective i per PP • Tetapkan n sebagai total dari PP • Equivalence Relations : Single Amounts and Series with PP<CP • Bagaimana interperiod compounding ditangani? • Ada 2 kebijaksanaan : • interperiod cash flows tidak kena bunga,atau • mendapat compound interest

  12. Diagram “Cash Flow” Diagram ‘Cash Flow’ berikut menggambarkan antara pemberi pinjaman dan peminjam (Contoh : Nilai Deposit $100 dengan bunga 5%/tahun selama 5 tahun) Depositor $127.63 1 2 3 4 5 $100 $100 1 2 3 4 5 Banker $127.63

  13. Contoh Pembayaran Dengan Empat Cara Pembayaran.Nilai Uang yang dipinjam Rp. 10.000 dengan bunga nominal per-tahunnya 9%. Waktu pinjam selama 10 tahun. Cara I

  14. Cara II

  15. Cara III

  16. Cara IV

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