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Settori di attività della fisica medica

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Settori di attività della fisica medica

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  1. Alberto TorresinStruttura Complessa di Fisica SanitariaAzienda Ospedale Niguarda Ca’ Granda, MilanoQuale formazione post-specializzazione per la professione e la ricercaUniversità degli Studi di Milano – Dip. di FisicaDirettore della Scuola di Fisica in Medicina dell’AIFM “P. Caldirola”EFOMP: Scientific Committee (chair)email: alberto.torresin@unimi.it

  2. Settori di attività della fisica medica • Conosciamo le attività attuali (professione, ricerca) di fisica medica • Non conosciamo quelle di domani… (nanotecnologie, adroni-terapia, biofisica, … • L’attenzione all’innovazione e al consolidamento delle attività di base è obiettivo primario della formazione continua, utilizzando appropriati percorsi di training!!

  3. Riferimenti generali per la formazione • Bologna Declaration – Process • Harmonisation of Education and Training across Europe by 2010 http://www.bologna-bergen2005.no/Docs/00-Main_doc/990719BOLOGNA_DECLARATION.PDF • EU Directive 2005/36/EC • EU Recommendation 2008/C 111/01

  4. Riferimenti generali per la formazione • Bologna Declaration – Process The Bologna Declaration of 19 June 1999 (Joint declaration of the European Ministers of Education) • European higher education institutions, for their part, have accepted the challenge and taken up a main role in constructing the European area of higher education • Adoption of a system essentially based on two main cycles, undergraduate and graduate

  5. Riferimenti generali per la formazione • Bologna Declaration – Process The Bologna Declaration of 19 June 1999 (Joint declaration of the European Ministers of Education) • Establishment of a system of credits - such as in the ECTS system • Promotion of mobility • Promotion of European co-operation in quality assurance • Promotion of the necessary European dimensions in higher education, consolidate the European area of higher education.

  6. Riferimenti generali per la formazione • EU Directive 2005/36/EC Directive 2005/36/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 September 2005 on the recognition of professional qualifications. This Directive establishes rules according to which “a Member State which makes access to or pursuit of a regulated profession in its territory contingent upon possession of specific professional qualifications shall recognise professional qualifications obtained in one or more other Member States and which allow the holder of the said qualifications to pursue the same profession there, for access to and pursuit of that profession”.

  7. Riferimenti generali per la formazione • EU Directive 2005/36/EC • Therefore, in order for Medical Physics to be recognised by the European Union as a Profession, we need to harmonise our Education and Training. Some of the benefits are: • Regulated profession • Free movement & employment across the EU

  8. Riferimenti generali per la formazione • EU Recommendation 2008/C 111/01 Recommendation of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23rd of April 2008 on the establishment of the European Qualifications Framework for lifelong learning. • This recommendation defines the levels in the European Qualifications Framework. • These are 8 levels defined in terms of the learning outcomes at each level in terms of Knowledge, Skills and Competence gained at that level. “promote close links between the European Qualifications Framework and existing or future European systems for credit transfer and accumulation in higher education and vocational education and training”

  9. Quale formazione? • Dipende dal settore di attività • Professione sanitaria • Ricerca • In ospedale • In università

  10. Cosa è richiesto per la formazione?Professione sanitaria • ECM • Pubblicazioni scientifiche (anche ECM), impact factor • Formazione presso corsi, conferenze • Attività cooperativa • NB: i fisici medici non possono avere come ambito privilegiato di formazione l’ospedale per afferenza culturale differente. E’ indispensabile avere risorse per formazioni “extra menia” • Non esiste una sorta di certificazione di “mantenimento della professione”

  11. Cosa è richiesto per la formazione?Ricerca • Pubblicazioni scientifiche (anche ECM), impact factor • Attività cooperative fra centri di ricerca

  12. Offerta formativa al FM in Italia • Congressi nazionali • AIFM • SIF • Scuola Piero Caldirola

  13. Scuola P.Caldirola, Attività • Dal 2000 al 2009 la Scuola ha organizzato 42 corsi nei diversi settori della fisica medica • Fisica in radioterapia • Fisica nella diagnostica per immagini • Radioprotezione nel settore della radiazioni ionizzanti e della radiazioni non ionizzanti • Fisica per l’ambiente (attività “storica”)

  14. Scuola P.Caldirola, Attività • Dal 2001 al 2009 i partecipanti ai corsi della scuola P.Caldorola dell’AIFM sono stati circa 3000 (da tutta Italia) • Nei diversi corsi uno o piu’ relatori stranieri partecipano alle attività di formazione

  15. Sito Internet della Scuola Caldirola • La Scuola dell’AIFM dispone di un sito Internet dove sono contenute tutte le informazioni storiche dei corsi realizzati e la presentazione dei corsi futuri • Informazioni sul sito www.aifm.it

  16. Attività e-learnig • Corsi audio/video

  17. Congresso AIFM REG. Borasi, A. Nitrosi • Ultimo e importante attività di formazione: • Abstract (short/long) prima del congresso • Tutte le relazione sono on-line: www.aifm2009.org/online/ • 45 stand espositivi

  18. Offerta formativa al FM in Europa • Curricula formativi (CPD) • EFOMP • ESTRO • ESMRMB • EANM • IAEA (documenti on line)

  19. Offerta formativa al FM nel mondo • AAPM • Curricula formativi (CAMPEP) • Federazioni internazionali di Medical Physics • IOMP (International Organization of Medical Physics)

  20. EFOMP Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czechia Denmark Eire Estonia Finland France FYRO Macedonia Germany Greece Hungary Italy Latvia Malta Moldova Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia Serbia and Montenegro Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom Algeria Israel South Africa 37 NMOs

  21. Physics Curriculum • Radiology (ECR) • Radiotheraphy (ESTRO) • Nuclear Medicine (EANM)

  22. Education, Training and CPD of Medical Physics

  23. Principal Objectives of a Registration Scheme • EFOMP Policy Statement no.6 (www.efomp.org) • To advance the physical sciences in their application to the prevention, diagnosis and control of illness, disease and disability. • To promote standards of qualifications competence and conduct of scientists practising in this sphere of activity.

  24. The Registration Scheme • A clear statement of criteria of scientific knowledge and practical competencies for inclusion on the register. • Evidence that there is a training programme that is consistent with the EFOMP policy statement on training • State of art about the Registration

  25. Future Edication & Training Activity • Continuous Professional Development European Network for Medical Physics training Schools The EFOMP Council, at its last meeting in September 2007, has decided to create the European Network for Medical Physics training Schools - ENMPS, with the aim to harmonise the Continuous Professional Development Courses in Europe.

  26. AAPM • AAPM TG 127

  27. Maintenance of Certification Program (MOCP) for Medical Physicists • Certification in the 3 categories of Radiologic • Physics is time limited to 10 years • Diagnostic Radiologic Physics, • Therapeutic Radiologic Physics, • Medical Nuclear Physics. • Change of the MOCP organization from 2012

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