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Introduction to Spanish-American War

Introduction to Spanish-American War. “A Splendid Little War” John Hay, Secretary of State, 1898. Imperialism – A review. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QfsfoFqsFk4. Background:. Who?. Spain vs. America . Where?. Phillipines, Cuba (Spain’s Colonies) . Background:. USA. Cuba.

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Introduction to Spanish-American War

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  1. Introduction to Spanish-American War “A Splendid Little War” John Hay, Secretary of State, 1898

  2. Imperialism – A review • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QfsfoFqsFk4

  3. Background: • Who? • Spain vs. America Where? • Phillipines, Cuba (Spain’s Colonies)

  4. Background: USA Cuba The Philippines

  5. Why? • Help give freedom to Spain’s colonies!

  6. Spain’s Reconcentration Policy What? • Spain was fighting a guerilla war and needed to separate “good” from “bad guys • Civilians were forced into government run camps (with bad conditions) Why? How did it lead to war? • Made Spain look bad in American eyes

  7. American Economic Interests What? • Protecting their economic interests • Many of Cuba’s sugar plantations were owned by Americans Why? How did it lead to war? • Made Americans more likely to help out Cuba

  8. “Yellow Journalists” What? • Make more $ if they keep you scared and interested • Newspaper created highly exaggerated stories Why? How did it lead to war? • Made Americans want war!

  9. “Yellow Journalism” “You furnish the pictures, I’ll furnish the war William Randolph Hearst Frederic Remington’s Disrobing Propaganda

  10. Slide Analysis: Judge Cartoon

  11. Sinking of the Maine in Havana Harbor What? • USS Maine explodes in Havana, Cuba Harbor, • Most Americans believe it was Spain’s fault How did it lead to war? • “Spark” that started the war • “Remember the Maine! To hell with Spain!”

  12. Thinking Slide: Which of these do you think was most responsible for the nation going to war?

  13. Rough Riders • Who were the Rough Riders? Who was their leader? • Teddy Roosevelt resigns as Asst Secy of the Navy to lead a “Cowboy Calvary” • Brought his own photographer • Teddy’s popularity from this leads to his becoming v.p. and president

  14. Rough Riders • What famous Battle did they participate in? • San Juan Hill • African Americans also helped but get no credit

  15. Teddy Roosevelt

  16. Results • US defeats Spain & becomes a world power • Teddy Roosevelt elected Vice President in 1900 and becomes President in 1901 when McKinley is shot • US must decide what to do about Spain’s former colonies (Phillipines, Puerto Rico, and Cuba)

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