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Mandatos familiares Parte 2. Familiar Commands Informal Commands T ú Commands. ¿ Qu é son los mandatos?. What is a command? When you tell someone to do an action or not to do an action. Commands are actions you tell someone to do now, in the PRESENT.
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Mandatos familiaresParte 2 Familiar Commands Informal Commands Tú Commands
¿Qué son los mandatos? • What is a command? • When you tell someone to do an action or not to do an action. • Commands are actions you tell someone to do now, in the PRESENT. • For example: Jump, don’t jump, talk, don’t talk, etc. • Commands are something you tell someone to do now, in the PRESENT.
Mandatos familiares negativos • Commands can be affirmative(positive) • They tell someone to do an action: Sit, Go, Run. • Or they can be negative. • They tell someone not to do an action: Don’t sit, Don’t go, Don’t run. • Commands can be familiar/informal(talking to tú) or formal(talking to usted).
Mandatos familiares negativos • To form a negative familiar command (talking to tú) you follow three steps: • Conjugate the verb to the yo form - tomar(to take) yo tomo(I take) 2. Drop the –o from the verb. - yo tomo(I take) tom 3. Add opposite vowel. WHAT? -for -ar verbs add es, for -er/-ir add as.
Mandatos familiares negativos • OJO (NOTICE): When forming the tú command, you DROP the subject pronoun. • Conjugate the verb to the yo form - tomar(to take) yo tomo(I take) 2. Drop the –o from the verb. - yo tomo(I take) tom 3. Add opposite vowel. WHAT? -for -ar verbs add es, for -er/-ir add as.
Vamos a practicar • Change these –AR verbs to negative commands. • Hablar • Pasar • Pensar (ie)
Vamos a practicar • Change these –AR verbs to negative commands. • Hablar No hables • Pasar No pases • Pensar (ie) No pienses -AR verbs usually end in as, a, amos, áis, an Notice in the command they end in es!
Vamos a practicar • Change these –ER verbs to negative commands. • Comer • Leer • Volver (ue)
Vamos a practicar • Change these –ER verbs to negative commands. • Comer No comas • Leer No leas • Volver (ue) No vuelvas -ER verbs usually end in es, e, emos, éis, en Notice in the command they end in as!
Vamos a practicar • Change these –IR verbs to negative commands. • Escribir • Abrir • Dormir (ue)
Vamos a practicar • Change these –IR verbs to negative commands. • Escribir No escribas • Abrir No abras • Dormir (ue) No duermas -ER verbs usually end in es, e, imos, ís, en Notice in the command they end in as!
Mandatos familiares negativos • Remember, • Form the yo, • Drop the “o”, • Opposite vowel. • Also, in order to make it negative you MUST put NO in front of the verb to say DON’T!
Vamos a practicar más • Give a negative command based on the pictures. • Por ejemplo: Nomires la televisión.
Vamos a practicar más • Give a negative command based on the pictures. • Por ejemplo: Nomires la televisión.
En parejas (In Pairs) • With same partner that you made up a mini coversation using positive commands. • Student 2: Say an activity that you are doing using the present progressive. Use vocabulary that you know. • Student 1: Using a negative command, tell student 2 not to do the activity he’s doing. • Beneath 1st conversation, write 2nd conversation on paper when finished.