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Computer Weather Forecasts for Wind Energy Plants. Khanh T. Tran AMI Environmental 206 Black Eagle Ave, Henderson, NV 89015 (702)564-9186 http://www.amiace.com. Wind Energy Forecasts. Growing Wind Energy Development Wind Energy is Intermittent Reliable Forecasts needed for Load Scheduling
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Computer Weather Forecasts forWind Energy Plants Khanh T. Tran AMI Environmental 206 Black Eagle Ave, Henderson, NV 89015 (702)564-9186 http://www.amiace.com
Wind Energy Forecasts • Growing Wind Energy Development • Wind Energy is Intermittent • Reliable Forecasts needed for Load Scheduling • Forecasts of 48-Hour and Longer • Forecasts Updated Twice Daily • Facility located in Complex Terrain
AMI System Modules • Mesoscale Model MM5/WRF > Nested Grids of 36,12,4,1.33 km spacing > ETA/AVN Forecasts for IC/BC • Diagnostic Wind Model > 100 m spacing or less • Adaptive Statistical Module > Bias Removal > Recent Onsite Data • Internet-based Forecast Delivery (website, email) • System Runs on Linux Multiprocessor PC
System Testing • Testing at FPL Southwest Mesa Plant in southwest Texas • 12-month Testing (April 2002-March 2003) sponsored by US DOE NREL and EPRI • Forecasts by AMI, TrueWind and Risoe • 48-Hour Forecasts twice daily at 00 UTC and 12 UTC (wind speed, wind direction, ambient temperature and wind energy)
System Performance Evaluation • Forecasts compared against actual observations (wind speed and energy) • Forecasts compared against persistence and climatological forecasts • Statistical measures (mean error ME, mean absolute error MAE, skill score)
Conclusions • AMI Forecast System based on advanced models • AMI system tested for 12-month in southwest Texas • AMI system provides accurate wind speed and energy forecasts • AMI system is more accurate than other systems • AMI system runs on Linux PC and can be easily adapted to other sites.