1 / 5

World War II Rise of Totalitarianism in Europe

World War II Rise of Totalitarianism in Europe. Fascism: gov't ruled by dictator; nation & race above individual; forcible suppression of oppression. Mussolini in Italy. 1919 – Fascism begins Benito Mussolini dictator 1922-1943 WWII initiator 1935-36 Ethiopia invasion

livengood
Download Presentation

World War II Rise of Totalitarianism in Europe

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. World War II Rise of Totalitarianism in Europe • Fascism: gov't ruled by dictator; nation & race above individual; forcible suppression of oppression

  2. Mussolini in Italy • 1919 – Fascism begins • Benito Mussolini dictator 1922-1943 • WWII initiator • 1935-36 Ethiopia invasion • Independent amid European-controlled Africa • Italy takes control • Fascism vs. Democracy - League of Nations ineffective • Cooperated with Hitler/Axis until 1943

  3. Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) • Another WWII initiator • 1 side • Catholic Church, wealthy, Francisco Franco, Germany (Hitler), Italy (Mussolini) • Other side • Very poor peasants • Republic (w/ USSR and Int'l Brigades – worldwide volunteers) • Authoritarian country formed under Franco

  4. Bombing of Guernica • 1937, over 3 hours, 25 German bombers • 1/3 of pop. killed • Meant to cut off Rep. troops & test Nazi blanket bombing Picasso painting

  5. The Soviet Union • Communist Totalitarianism • Joseph Stalin (dictator 1929-53) • COMMUNISM OVER CAPITALISM : USSR has necessary resources to be self-contained • Collectivization: collect land/businesses/homes, rebuild infrastructure • Industrialization 5-year plans: 250% increase in industrial development -- UNREALISTIC • Great Purge: rid country of non communists, Gulags

More Related