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Government and Civics

Government and Civics. Grade 7 Mr. Cole colea@nvnet.org. What we will learn in Government and Civics this year. The United States Constitution The three branches of government (Executive, Judicial, Legislative ) Rights and responsibilities of citizens in civics, politics, and government

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Government and Civics

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  1. Government and Civics Grade 7 Mr. Cole colea@nvnet.org

  2. What we will learn in Government and Civics this year • The United States Constitution • The three branches of government (Executive, Judicial, Legislative) • Rights and responsibilities of citizens in civics, politics, and government • The function of local, state, and federal government • The legislative process • How the constitution has met the needs of changing times through the • Amendment process • The Bill of Rights • Technology, media, and current events • How people become United States citizens • Compare and contrast democratic and authoritarian/totalitarian • systems of government

  3. What do you know? Q: When was the US Constitution ratified? Q: How many sections or articles are in the Constitution? Q: What are the first ten amendments called? Q: How many total amendments are there? Q:How many members are in the House of Representatives? Q:How many members are in the US Senate? Q:How many electoral votes does a candidate need to win the presidency? Q: Who is our representative in the House of Representatives? Q: Who are our US Senators? Q: Who is the Governor of New Jersey? Q: Who is the Mayor of Demarest?

  4. What do you know? Q: When was the US Constitution ratified? A: June 21, 1788 (NH 9th state to ratify—minimum requirement for ratification met) **Rhode Island is the last state to ratify on May 29, 1790 Q: How many sections or articles are in the Constitution? A: Seven Q: What are the first ten Amendments called? A: Bill of Rights Q: How many total amendments are there? A: Twenty-seven Q:How many members are in the House of Representatives? A: 435

  5. Q:How many members are in the US Senate? A: 100 Q:How many electoral votes does a candidate need to win the presidency? A: 270 Q: Who is our representative in the House of Representatives? A: Scott Garrett (R) Q: Who are our US Senators? A: Bob Menendez (D) & Jeff Chiesa (R) Q: Who is the Governor of New Jersey? A: Chris Christie (R) Q: Who is the Mayor of Demarest? A: Ray Cywinski (R)

  6. The Civil War in Syria • Syria’s Leader is Bashar al-Assad…he has ruled since 2000…his father Hafez al-Assad ruled from 1970-2000 • There is a civil war that has been going on in Syria since 2011 when people began protesting government leaders • March 2011--groups of teens are arrested for writing political graffiti…dozens of people are killed during government crackdown • The violence has been criticized by the United States and many other countries • Many countries impose bans on importing Syrian oil while others impose sanctions (for example trade sanctions) • Many Syrians have been killed or displaced (evacuated/relocated)

  7. The Civil War in Syria • Approximately 100,000 killed so far (UN estimate) • Approximately 2,000,000 displaced refugees (UN estimate) • In August 2013. UN weapons inspectors go to Syria to investigate the Syrian governments use of chemical weapons against its citizens • August 30, 2013—US Secretary of State John Kerry says that US Intelligence information found that 1,429 people were killed (including at least 426 children) in a chemical attack in Syria a week earlier • Russia proposes that Syria should give up their chemical weapons

  8. The Constitution • Now that’s interesting… • Was ratified on June 21, 1788….the minimum number of states necessary to ratify (9) ratified the document --Congress receives NH vote results in July • More than 11,000 amendments have been introduced in Congress. Thirty-three amendments have gone on to the states for ratification and twenty-seven have received the necessary approval from the states to be ratified • Constitution Day is September 17th—the day the framers signed the document • When the Constitution was signed there were about 4 million people in the US…today there are over 300 million • When it came time for the states to ratify the Constitution, the lack of any bill of rights was the primary sticking point

  9. The Constitution State Date Order Votes For Votes Against Delaware Dec 7, 1787 130 0 Pennsylvania Dec 12, 1787 2 46 23 New Jersey Dec 18, 1787 3 38 0 Georgia Jan 2, 1788 4 26 0 Connecticut Jan 9, 1788 5 128 40 Massachusetts Feb 6, 1788 6 187 168 Maryland Apr 28, 1788 7 63 11 South Carolina May 23, 1788 8 149 73 New Hampshire June 21, 1788 9 57 47 Virginia June 25, 1788 10 89 79 New York July 26, 1788 11 30 27 North Carolina Nov 21, 1789 12 194 77 Rhode Island May 29, 1790 13 34 32

  10. The Constitution The Constitution is divided into three parts: The Preamble—an opening statement or introduction to the goals of the document The Articles—main body which is broken into seven (7)basic principles The Bill of Rights—the first ten amendments to the Constitution

  11. The Constitution The Preamble is an opening statement or introduction which states the goals of the document.

  12. The Constitution We the People and all that other stuff….what does it all mean? We the People In order to form a more perfect Union Establish justice Insure domestic tranquility Provide for the common defense Promote general welfare Secure the blessings of Liberty

  13. The Constitution We the People and all that other stuff….what does it all mean? We the People We Americans In order to form a more perfect Union In order to create a more unified nation Establish justice Create a fair and unified system to settle legal disputes Insure domestic tranquility Create peace and order Provide for the common defense Provide a military to protect against foreign attack Promote general welfare To provide for the well-being of all its citizens Secure the blessings of Liberty Promote freedom

  14. The Constitution The Seven Principles Popular Sovereignty-People have the right to alter or abolish the government Limited Government-The government has only the powers that the Constitution gives it Separation of power-The government is divided into three branches Checks and balances-Each branch of the government has the power to limit the power of the other two Federalism-Division of power between the national and state government Republicanism-Citizens elect representatives to carry out their will Individual Rights-Freedom of speech, religion, and trial

  15. The Constitution The Articles and Amendments • There are seven (7) sections or articles which establish the framework for our government. • The constitution can also be changed or amended whenever there might be a need. • The first ten (10) amendments are called the Bill of Rights and were added in 1791. • In total there have been twenty-seven (27) amendments • to the Constitution.

  16. The Constitution Legislative Branch Executive Branch Judicial Branch Senate President Supreme Court House of Vice President Other Federal Representatives Courts Cabinet

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