语法专题复习：主谓一致

1. 语法专题复习：主谓一致 青铜峡市一中　武慧娟

2. 主 谓 一 致 1. 语法一致 Bill a car of his own.It is a bery nice car. has are The 29the Olympic Games to be held in Beijing.

3. 主 谓 一 致 2. 意义一致 The fifth and last piecewritten by Mr. Wang is Physics his major in the university. is Most of his time spent in reading . Most of them Japanese. is are

4. 主 谓 一 致 3. 就 近 一 致 Not only you but also he to go there. wants wants or want There two chairs and a desk in the office. are is There a desk and two chairs in the office.

5. 1. 语法一致 主 谓 一 致 2. 意义一致 3. 就 近 一 致

6. 1. 语 法 一 致 • Talking easier than doing. is is • Why he hasn’t come to the conference not clear is • Ｔo see to believe. • 以单个动词不定式，动名词或 • 从句作主语，谓语动词用． 单数形式 is \does

7. What he needs time. What we need more people. is are are What I say and think no business of yours. 在what从句所引导的”主系表“结构中，若从句中具有两个以上的动词，主句中谓动应用。 复数形式 are \do

8. The bread and the butter on sale. are • The bread and butter my favourite. is is Ｍy friend and defender absent today. A knife and fork worth ten dollars. is (2)如果and所连接的两个词在意义上指同一人， 同一事物，同一概念或两件配对物品时，谓语动 词用． 单数形式 is\does

9. 小试一下： was The poet and musician ______ present at the party. The singer and dancer _____ just arrived. The bread and the butter _______ ready. Bread and butter ____ her usual breakfast. 涂了黄油的面包 Reading and writing ____ important things for us students. has are is are

10. Ｅvery minute and every secondimportant. is • No teacher and no student to have classes • to Sunday.(agree \ agrees) agrees Like \ likes • Many a boy and many a girl Zhou Jielong . likes (3).如果and连接的两个单数名词被each,every, many a , no 等词修饰时，谓语动用． 单数形式 is \does

11. 小试一下：用has \have填空． has Each boy and each girl ______ seen the film. No teacher and no student _____ come yet. Every knife, fork , and spoon ____ to be bought. Each of the students ______ a dictionary. More than one student passed the examination has has has has

12. Ａwoman with two children waiting for bus. (is \are) • The emperor, as well as his ministers, - • cheated. (was\were) • The driver, rather than his friends, - • responsible for the traffice accident. (is\are) is was is (4).主语后面有修饰语或插入语时，谓 语动词的数不受修饰语的影响，仍与主 语的人称和数保持以致．

13. The goodsMr. White’s. • My trousers all wet. are are (５).一些只有复数形式的名词，如clothes, goods, trousers,shoes,glasses, compasses等作主语时，谓语动词用． 复数形式 are\do • 但，请注意： • A suit of clothes hung up at the door of the shops. • A pile of goods at the back of the house. is is

15. One of the boys long hair. (wear\wears) was v.单 ★One of +名，复　＋． like • Susan is one of the girl students who -playing football. (like\likes) 复数 ★但one of +名复＋定从，谓语动词用． do • Little Franz was the only one of the students who late for class that morning. (was\were) was ★注意：“one of +名复＋定从”中，若one前有the only ,the very, 或any修饰时，则从句的谓语动词用． 单数形式 is \does

16. 2. 意 义 一 致 is • The United Nationsan international organization. (is \are) has • The Arabian Nightsbeen translated into many languages. (has \have) • Every possible means been tried without any result. (has \have) has • Herethe news. (is \are) is (1)有些名词以-s 结尾,形式上虽为复数,实质上是单数名词或不可数名次,当他们做主语时,谓语动词用 . 单数形式 is\does\has

18. are • The police searching for the murderer. • The cattle still working in the fields. • (are \ is ) are (2)有些集体名词,如people, folk, police, cattle,poultry(家禽)等作主语时,其谓语动词要 用 . 复数形式 are\have\do

19. is • My family a happy and united one. • My family all in good health. • The audience in good order. (is \ are ) • The audience greatly moved by the film. are is are (3)有些集体名词,如family, class , team, group,crowd, nation, population, army, audience, company, crew, pulic, committee, government, enemy等 如就整体看时,谓语动词用 . 如就其中的各个成员而言,谓语动词用 . 单数形式 复数形式

20. Ten years a moment in history. • A hundred miles a long distance. • Ten dollars enough. (is \ are ) is is is (4)表示时间、距离 、金额、度量、书名、国名等的 复数名词，看作整体，谓语动词用. 单数形式　　 • Eight hours of sleep_____ enough for you . • War and peacethe longest book I’ve read. • (is \ are ) is is

21. are • One third of the doctors in the hospital -women. (is \ are) • One third of the banana bad. • Most of students in our class girls. • Most of her time spent in reading. is are is • “+of +名词＼代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单，复数取决于of后的名词． • 　如of后是复数名词，谓语动用． • 　如of后是不可数名词用． 复数形式 单数形式

22. are • Ｔhe wounded taken good care of in the hospital. (is \ are) • The unusual what he is found of writing about. is （６）the +形容词\分词表示一类人或事物， 如此短语表示一类人，谓语动词用． 如此短语表示物或抽象概念,谓语动词用. are\do 复数形式 单数形式 is \does

23. is • This kind of animals dangerous. • Animals of this kind dangerous. are 特殊用法:　记住啊！ is • One and a half applesnot enough for me. • More than one questionraised. • Many a personbusy with their work in the day. was is

24. None 做主语时，谓动可用单数，也可用复数。但在表不可数的东西时常看作单数，因而谓动须用单数形式。

25. Not only you but also he to go there. (want\wants) • Either my wife or Igoing to look after the child. (am \is \are) • There a table , two chairs and a ben in the room. • There two chairs , a table and a ben in the room. wants am is are 就近一致：由not only…but also ,either…or, neither…nor, or,there be + 主语,结构中谓语动词的数和一致． 最近的主语

26. 历年高考题 • 90题21 A library with five thousand books____ to the nation as a gift. • A. is offered B. has offered • C. are offered D. have offered • 2. 89题27 Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another. • A. is B. are C. am D. be • 3. 87题15 All but one ____ here just now. • A. is B.was C. has been D. were 答案

27. Multiple choice: 1. On the wall______ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging (C85) 2. “News of victories _____ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept (C85) 3. There _____ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has (C86) 4. Zhang’s family ____ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was (C85) 5. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known (C86 ) ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

28. Multiple choice: 6. All but one _____ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were (C87 NO.45) 7. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered (C90 NO.20) ★ ★ 8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary __ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be (C89 NO.27) 9. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were (C 96 NO.14) 10. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided ★ ★ ★

29. Correct mistakes ,if any. In 2008, the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. The government call on people to do what they can support it .Both adults and children are preparing for it. Look! A group is training hard. They’re athletes who are going to take part in 2008 Olympic Games. The police is having English lessons to help the Foreigners better in 2008. Many a Young Pioneer are going to the streets,collecting rubbish and planting trees to make our hometown more beautiful.Much money as well as all kinds of materials are being collected .The amount of the collecting money has reached 12 million yuan,most of which are going to be used to improve the environment. Four years are not a long time and the year of 2008 is Coming soon.We all expect a wonderful China in 2008. calls ___ 1._______ 2.______ to __ 3.______ are are __ 4.______ is ___ 5._______ 6______ √ 7______ is ___ collected _______ 8.______ ___ is 9.______ is ___ 10.______

30. Good Bye!