140 likes | 347 Views
IAEA Training Course on Safety Assessment of NPPs to Assist Decision Making. 2. Risk Management and It's Application at Diablo Canyon NPP (DCPP) . A process that evaluates the change in risk as a result of plant changes in hardware, configuration, commitments, processes, activities, and human and equipment performance. The process uses risk- and performance-based methods as opposed to traditional prescriptive methods. .
E N D
1. Diablo Canyon NPPProbabilistic Risk Assessment Program Workshop Information Lesson: IV 3_11.2
Purpose: To present and explain the Probabilistic Risk Assessment Program implemented in Diablo Canyon NP
Learning objectives:To get an global overview of an Utility Risk Management Program and its motivation. To know PSA Program History. To know PSA applications and configuration control process. To know Expert Panel organisation and responsibilities
Duration: 1 [hr]
Resources: screen, video projector, PC, PowerPoint 2000®Lesson: IV 3_11.2
Purpose: To present and explain the Probabilistic Risk Assessment Program implemented in Diablo Canyon NP
Learning objectives:To get an global overview of an Utility Risk Management Program and its motivation. To know PSA Program History. To know PSA applications and configuration control process. To know Expert Panel organisation and responsibilities
Duration: 1 [hr]
Resources: screen, video projector, PC, PowerPoint 2000®
2. IAEA Training Course on Safety Assessment of NPPs to Assist Decision Making 2 Risk Management and It’s Applicationat Diablo Canyon NPP (DCPP) The lecturer can substitute this presentation by other example more appropriate to the countryThe lecturer can substitute this presentation by other example more appropriate to the country
3. IAEA Training Course on Safety Assessment of NPPs to Assist Decision Making 3 Risk Management
4. IAEA Training Course on Safety Assessment of NPPs to Assist Decision Making 4 Definition of Rules Prescriptive-Based Rules
These are rules that are based on arbitrary/judgmental assumptions taken to assess adequacy of plant response to certain bounding initiators. These arbitrary assumptions are often conservative to account for the knowledge and model uncertainties. For example, single failure criteria is a prescriptive rule which attempts to address the uncertainty about equipment unavailability by forcing at least two success paths for each function.
Deterministic-Based Rules
These are rules which are purely based on the deterministic analysis. For example, the amount of water required in the RWST for a PWR is usually based on the amount of water that is required to allow for recirculation via the sump. And the amount of water is calculated based on mechanistic calculations.
Probabilistic-Based Rules
These are rules that are based on
probabilistic evaluation of the frequency of all possible initiators
AND
combination of deterministic and probabilistic evaluation of accident mitigating functions response to each (class of) initiators. The uncertainty in these rules can be statistically addressed. Defense-in-depth is an important consideration when implementing such rules.
5. IAEA Training Course on Safety Assessment of NPPs to Assist Decision Making 5 Long Term Seismic Plan PSA in 1988
LTSP is a full scope at power Level 1 PSA including External Events
NRC staff issues SER on the DCPP Level 1 PSA (NUREG/CR-5726)
DCPP IPE per Generic Letter 88-20 (Included Level 2 PSA) in 1991
DCPP IPEEE model (Update of External Events) in 1993
Living PSA program including updates in 1995, 1997, and 2001 Diablo Canyon NPP PSA ProgramProgram History
6. IAEA Training Course on Safety Assessment of NPPs to Assist Decision Making 6 Diablo Canyon Power Plant Psa Program PSA APPLICATIONS IMPLEMENTED
Maintenance Rule
Configuration Risk Assessment (On-line Maintenance)
Technical Specification Optimization
Severe Accident Management Program
Generation/Engineering Support
Risk-Informed Inservice Inspection
Motor Operated Valves
DCPP RISK MODEL PROGRAM
Configuration Control Program
Risk-Informed Application Projects
PSA Model Enhancements
7. IAEA Training Course on Safety Assessment of NPPs to Assist Decision Making 7 Diablo Canyon Power Plant Risk Management Program
8. IAEA Training Course on Safety Assessment of NPPs to Assist Decision Making 8 Diablo Canyon Power Plant PSA Program Major Elements of PSA Configuration Control PSA configuration control procedure
PSA risk ranking procedure
PSA risk assessment guidelines
Periodic review of plant hardware and procedural changes
Periodic update of PSA Model sub-models
9. IAEA Training Course on Safety Assessment of NPPs to Assist Decision Making 9 Diablo Canyon Power Plant PSA ProgramRisk Model Configuration Control Element
10. IAEA Training Course on Safety Assessment of NPPs to Assist Decision Making 10 Diablo Canyon Power Plant PSA ProgramRisk Insights Element
11. IAEA Training Course on Safety Assessment of NPPs to Assist Decision Making 11 Diablo Canyon Power Plant PSA ProgramRisk Insights Element
12. IAEA Training Course on Safety Assessment of NPPs to Assist Decision Making 12 Diablo Canyon Power Plant PSA ProgramRisk Insights Element
13. IAEA Training Course on Safety Assessment of NPPs to Assist Decision Making 13 Diablo Canyon Power Plant PSA ProgramRisk Insights Element Blends prescriptive and deterministic/probabilistic insights
Considers factors outside the scope of PSA analyses
Evaluates aggregate affects of all risk informed, performance based programs
Provides an overall sanity check
14. IAEA Training Course on Safety Assessment of NPPs to Assist Decision Making 14 Diablo Canyon Power PlantExpert Panel Members and Responsibilities
15. IAEA Training Course on Safety Assessment of NPPs to Assist Decision Making 15 Diablo Canyon Power Plant PSA ProgramConclusion