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Chapter 36

Chapter 36. Other μι Verbs Article Odds ‘n Ends. Other μι Verbs. Omicron stems (*δο → δίδωμι) Alpha stems (*στα) Epsilon stems (*θε) Upsilon stems (*δεικνυ). μι Verbs (Present). *στα *θε *δο *δεικνυ

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Chapter 36

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  1. Chapter 36 Other μι Verbs Article Odds ‘n Ends

  2. Other μι Verbs • Omicron stems (*δο → δίδωμι) • Alpha stems (*στα) • Epsilon stems (*θε) • Upsilon stems (*δεικνυ)

  3. μι Verbs (Present) • *στα *θε *δο *δεικνυ • ἵστημι τίθημι δίδωμι δείκνυμιἵστης τίθης δίδως δεικνύειςἵστησι(ν) τίθησι(ν) δίδωσι(ν) δείκνυσι(ν) • ἵσταμεν τίθεμεν δίδομεν δείκνυμενἵστατε τίθετε δίδοτε δείκνυτεἱστᾶσι(ν) τιθέασι(ν) διδόασι(ν) δεικνύασι(ν)

  4. μι Verbs (Aorist) • *στα *θε *δο *στα • ἔστησα ἔθηκα ἔδωκα ἔστηνἔστησας ἔθηκας ἔδωκας ἔστηςἔστησε(ν) ἔθηκε(ν) ἔδωκε(ν) ἔστη • ἐστήσαμεν ἐθήκαμεν ἐδώκαμεν ἔστημενἐστήσατε ἐθήκατε ἐδώκατε ἔστητεἔστησεν ἔθηκαν ἔδωκαν ἔστησαν

  5. Article • Translate if present • Some special uses • Primary function: not make word definite

  6. Present: Identity • Definite article • Anaphoric • Deictic • Par excellence

  7. Present: Identity • Monadic • Substantial • Pronoun • Grammatical marker (subst.; attrib.)

  8. Not Present: Quality • Difficult • Not specific (“a”)

  9. 1. Definite Article • Luke 5:33 οἱ μαθηταὶ Ἰωάννου νηστεύουσιν πυκνά. “The disciples of John often fast.”

  10. 2. Anaphoric • 2 Tim 4:2 κήρυξον τὸν λόγον. “Preach the word.”

  11. 3. Deictic • Matt 14:15 προσῆλθον αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ λέγοντες, ἔρημός ἐστιν ὁ τόπος. “The disciples came to him and said, ‘This place is desolate.’”

  12. 4. Par Excellence • John 1:21 ὁ προφήτης εἶ σύ; καὶ ἀπεκρίθη, οὔ. “‘Are you the Prophet?’ And he answered, ‘No.’”

  13. 5. Monadic • John 1:29 ἴδε ὁ ἀμνὸς τοῦ θεοῦ ὁ αἴρων τὴν ἁμαρτίαν τοῦ κόσμου. “Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world.”

  14. 6. Substantival • 1 John 3:9 Πᾶς ὁ γεγεννημένος ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ ἁμαρτίαν οὐ ποιεῖ. “Everyone who has been born of God does not sin.”

  15. 7. Personal Pronoun • Luke 5:33 Οἱ δὲ εἶπαν πρὸς αὐτόν “And they said to him”

  16. 7. Possessive Pronoun • Eph 5:25 Οἱ ἄνδρες, ἀγαπᾶτε τὰς γυναῖκας. “Husbands, love your wives.”

  17. 7. Relative Pronoun • Luke 7:32 ὅμοιοί εἰσιν παιδίοις τοῖς ἐν ἀγορᾷ καθημένοις καὶ προσφωνοῦσιν ἀλλήλοις. “They are like children who sit in the marketplace and call to one another.”

  18. 8. Grammatical Marker • Mark 8:38 μετὰ τῶν ἀγγέλων τῶν ἁγίων “with the holy angels”

  19. Article Not Present • 1 John 4:8 ὁ θεὸς ἀγάπη ἐστίν. “God is love.”

  20. Article Not Present • John 4:7 ἔρχεται γυνὴ ἐκ τῆς Σαμαρείας ἀντλῆσαι ὕδωρ. “A woman of Samaria came to draw water.”

  21. Sentence Structure • “Normal” • verb — subject — object • Word order changed to emphasize • Front (Eph 2:8-9) • Somewhere else (Marshall) • Nuance

  22. Sentence Structure • Eph 2:8 τῇ γὰρ χάριτί ἐστε σεσῳσμένοι διὰ πίστεως. “For by grace you have been saved through faith.”

  23. Summary • Four categories • *δο, *στα, *θε, *δεικνυ • Article • Present: identity or grammar. Absent: quality. • Word order

  24. ἀνίστημι

  25. ἀνοίγω

  26. ἀφίημι

  27. δείκνυμι

  28. ἴδιος, -α, -ον

  29. ἵστημι

  30. μέσος, -η, -ον

  31. τίθημι

  32. φημί

  33. Vocabulary 320/335 words

  34. What’s Next? • 2 John & Mark 2:1-3:6 • Flashcards • Graded Reader (Vocabulary & Grammar) • Read the text (Greek commentaries; blog) • Review (compact grammar) • Daniel Wallace’s Grammar (GGBB) • The Morphology of Biblical Greek • Why did you learn Greek?

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