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名词变复数的规则

名词变复数的规则. 徐 丹. 1 、 一般情况词尾加 — s 浊辅音和元音后读 [z] 清辅音后读 [s]. 例词 a bag— bag s [bægz] a cup— cup s [kʌps]. 2 、以 s, ss, x, ch, sh 等 结尾的词, 词尾加 — es , 读 [iz] 。. 例词 : box—box es [bɔksiz] watch— watch es [wɔtʃiz] class—class es [klɑ:siz].

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名词变复数的规则

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  1. 名词变复数的规则 徐 丹

  2. 1、一般情况词尾加—s 浊辅音和元音后读[z] 清辅音后读[s]

  3. 例词 a bag— bags [bægz] a cup— cups [kʌps]

  4. 2、以s, ss, x, ch, sh等 结尾的词, 词尾加—es, 读[iz]。

  5. 例词: box—boxes[bɔksiz] watch— watches[wɔtʃiz] class—classes [klɑ:siz]

  6. 3、以 ce,se,ge等 结尾的词, 词尾加—s, 读 [iz]。

  7. 例词 case—cases [keisiz] race—races [reisiz]

  8. 4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词 变 y为 i,再加— es , 读[z]。

  9. 例词: duty—duties ['dju:tiz] family-families['fæmiliz]

  10. 5、以 “元音字母+y” 结尾的词, 词尾加— s, 读 [z]。

  11. 例词: boy— boys [bɔiz]

  12. 6、以 fe 或 f 结尾的词 变 f为 v 再加—s 或—es, 读[vz]。

  13. 例词: leaf—leaves [li:vz] wife—wives [waivz]

  14. 7、以“辅音字母+o” 结尾的名词, 词尾加—es, 读[z]。

  15. 例词: potato—potatoes [pə'teitəuz] tomato— tomatoes [tə'mɑ:təuz]

  16. 8、以 “元音字母+o” 结尾的名词 词尾加—s , 读[z]。

  17. 例词: radio—radios ['reidiəuz] zoo—zoos [zu:z]

  18. 9、单复数同形 ,保持原音。 例词: fish— fish

  19. sheep— sheep deer— deer

  20. 10、复数形式没有任何规律 例词: man—men woman— women

  21. child—children foot— feet

  22. 名词变复数歌诀 名词复数有变化,词尾常把-s加; 结尾若是s, x, ch, sh, 加上-es要记下; 若遇f, fe, 更要弄清其变化; 先将它们变成v,然后再把-es加; y结尾要分清,两种情况必须明; 不规则名词要注意,它的词形需牢记; 中日友好不变化,英法联军a变e。

  23. Thank you!

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