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Outline

Support Device for the iSCAN Anna DiRienzo Katelyn Lesk Amber Loree Jude Menie Daniel McChesney, MD April 13, 2007. Outline. Background Methods/Materials Conceptual designs Testing Methods Results Discussion Future Directions. Background on ICP measurement. ICP (intracranial pressure)

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Outline

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  1. Support Device for the iSCANAnna DiRienzoKatelyn LeskAmber LoreeJude MenieDaniel McChesney, MDApril 13, 2007

  2. Outline • Background • Methods/Materials • Conceptual designs • Testing Methods • Results • Discussion • Future Directions

  3. Background on ICP measurement • ICP (intracranial pressure) • Key indicator for various neurological diseases and trauma • Traditional measurements • Noninvasive measurements

  4. Background of the iSCAN • Function • Applies pressure to the exterior of the eye • Images the central retinal vein (CRV) • Relates changes in the CRV to intraocular pressure • Necessity • Other uses • Regulation: Class II device; de novo – 510(k)

  5. Background cont. • Parts: Lens, means to monitor applied pressure, visualization screen, control pad • Advantages: Noninvasive, single handheld unit • Disadvantages: Sterilization, difficult positioning, hard to stabilize, high risk of patient injury

  6. Necessity of Support System • Increases stability of iSCAN and ease of use in an emergency room setting • Prevents excessive applied pressure • Reduces risk of iSCAN dropping onto patient

  7. Client Requirements • Support a weight analog of the iSCAN (approx. 4 pounds) • Mobile • Sterilizable • Compact and easy to store • Stable within its expected range of motion • Large and small adjustment

  8. iSCAN Initial Designs • Design 1: Pivoting support system

  9. iSCAN Initial Designs cont. • Design 2: Over the hospital bed iSCAN support

  10. Initial Designs cont. • Design 3: Hospital cart as base of the support system

  11. Current Prototype • Conceptual design • IV pole • Universal clamp with IV handle attachment • 90 degree L-plate • Flexible gooseneck

  12. Methods of Testing • Stabilization • Sterilization • Strength • Positioning

  13. Stabilization • Pressure was applied to places that will most commonly come into contact with unintended forces • Gooseneck and IV pole • Times were recorded until the area of the attachment to the end of the gooseneck stopped vibrating • Four trials for four different people

  14. Results: Stabilization • Average vibration time with 5 lb load: • Striking gooseneck: 2.1 seconds • Striking IV pole: 2.1 seconds • Average vibration time without 5 lb load: • Striking gooseneck: 3.6 seconds • Striking IV pole: 3.3 seconds

  15. Sterilization • EtOH was applied to each novel surface of the support system once a day for one week

  16. Results: Sterilization • Visually inspected everyday for one week with EtOH • No deterioration observed

  17. Strength • Added weights in 2.5 lbs increments until unstable • Each weight increment was held stable for 5 minutes • Failure in this test was defined as instability at a time less than 5 minutes

  18. Strength cont. • Two positions were tested: Maximum Normal

  19. Results: Strength • Normal position • A weight of 7.5 lbs was held for 5 minutes • No additional weight was tested • Maximum position • A weight of 2.5 lbs was held for 5 minutes • A weight of 5 lbs was tested but was taken off after instability was observed (1.5 inch drop in gooseneck position)

  20. Positioning • Range of motion was determined in the following directions: • Lateral • Vertical • Distance from IV Pole • Normal vs. Maximum gooseneck

  21. Results: Positioning • Lateral • 16.5 inch range if base is immobilized • Vertical • Maximum height of 55 inches • Distance from IV Pole • Normal gooseneck - 19.5 inches • Maximum gooseneck - 22 inches

  22. Milestones Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Project Ideas Conceptual Designs #2 #1 #3 Parts Ordered Prototype Building Prototype Redesign Parts Ordered Testing All parts of this project were contributed to equally by all members of this group

  23. Discussion • Supported more than twice the weight analog of the redesigned iSCAN • Mobile, accomplished by six swivel wheels on IV pole base • Sterilizable - using EtOH • Compact and easy to store • Mechanically stable within its expected range of motion • Large adjustment

  24. Future Direction • Vertical Tracking System • Locking Wheels • Animal Testing

  25. Acknowledgments • Neurolife - Noninvasive Neurosurgical Solutions • Daniel McChesney, MD • Optomation • Nobuhiko “Poohsan” Tamura, Ph.D • Financial Support • Drs. Hal Wrigley and Linda Baker • Department of Bioengineering

  26. Thank You!!!

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