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Environmental Science: Wildlife

Environmental Science: Wildlife. Mammals Tracks and Characteristics. Notice: the characteristics I’ve listed here are not necessarily the same as those Mrs. Haveman will test you on. Grey Squirrel. Uses its feces to spread seeds Pelt has some value Eats nuts 4 front toes and

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Environmental Science: Wildlife

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  1. Environmental Science: Wildlife Mammals Tracks and Characteristics Notice: the characteristics I’ve listed here are not necessarily the same as those Mrs. Haveman will test you on.

  2. Grey Squirrel • Uses its feces to spread seeds • Pelt has some value • Eats nuts • 4 front toes and • 5 hind toes

  3. Opossum • Important for its fur • A delicacy in the South • Plays dead • Lives in dens located in brushy areas near streams • A large hind thumb • Naked tail • Babies are born at 1/175th of an oz.

  4. Woodchuck/Groundhog • Hibernates from Oct-Feb • Trapped by a box trap • Some believe it is a delicacy (delicious)

  5. Beaver • Can stay under water 15 minutes • A twig with bark rubbed away can bait this animal • Webbed feet

  6. Muskrat • Europeans love its fur • 4 skinny long toes • Lives in cattail marshes of Iowa

  7. Red Fox • Nocturnal (active at night • Male & female raise the young together • Can be caught by using a dirt trap hole or urine post • Eats rodents, rabbits, birds • Straight line tracks

  8. Raccoon • Nocturnal • Eats plants & meat • Trapped by a cage • A banded tail

  9. Badger • Digs tunnels • Hisses • Releases odor when disturbed (but no spray)

  10. Striped Skunk • Lives in field corners, rock piles, and fence

  11. Whitetail Deer • Travels in packs • Males rub their antlers, and lose them • Live in wooded areas and corn fields

  12. Ring-necked Pheasant • The male is called a cock or rooster • Female is a hen • The MOST IMPORTANT game bird in Iowa

  13. Wild Turkey • Hunting for this creature brings $60 million to Iowa’s economy

  14. Plains Garter Snake • 18-28 inches long • Lives hear ditches, home foundations, and abandoned wells • Important for killing rodents • Will bite, but not venomous

  15. Prairie Rattlesnake • Lives in the Loess Hills of Plymouth County • Extremely venomous

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