1 / 87

2 nd Semester Review

2 nd Semester Review. Mrs. Magee World History. Chapter 16: Exploration and Expansion . What was the first country to launch large-scale voyages of exploration in the early 1400s? What was their main goal? Find a water route to India. Chapter 16: Exploration and Expansion .

lel
Download Presentation

2 nd Semester Review

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. 2nd Semester Review Mrs. Magee World History

  2. Chapter 16: Exploration and Expansion What was the first country to launch large-scale voyages of exploration in the early 1400s? What was their main goal? Find a water route to India

  3. Chapter 16: Exploration and Expansion • List the results of the Treaty of Tordesillas. • Spanish Empire grew larger than the Portuguese (all of the Americas went to them!)

  4. Chapter 16: Exploration and Expansion • What is a mercantilist? What is a conquistador? • Sell more goods than it buys from foreign • A conqueror, ex: Francisco Pizarro

  5. Chapter 17: New Asian Empires • Who founded the Ottoman Empire and was religious freedom tolerated? • Osman I • Yes, it follows Islamic law

  6. Chapter 17: New Asian Empires Who was Shah Jahan? Indian leader who imposed heavy taxes to pay for costly monument in memory of his wife, palaces, and wars

  7. Chapter 17: New Asian Empires • List the reasons for the Ming dynasty’s decline. • High taxes • Crop failures

  8. Chapter 17: New Asian Empires • What country was allowed to trade with the Chinese during the Qing dynasty? Why? • The Dutch • They respected Qing customs and values

  9. Chapter 17: New Asian Empires • What are Janissaries? • Elite soldiers loyal only to the sultan

  10. Chapter 18: The Monarchs of Europe • List the accomplishments of Charles V. Why did he give up his throne? • Territory included parts of Italy, Austria, and some German states • Frustrated by failure in Europe

  11. Chapter 18: The Monarchs of Europe • Why did King Phillip want to invade England? • Return England to the Catholic Church

  12. Chapter 18: The Monarchs of Europe • What is a Huguenot? • Challenged the ideas of the French monarchy • Did not think France should be ruled by one king and have one religion

  13. Chapter 18: The Monarchs of Europe • What caused the War of the Spanish Succession? English Civil War? • Louis 14’s desire to have the Spanish throne for his son • Charles I’s idea to arrest Puritan leaders of Parliament for treason

  14. Chapter 18: The Monarchs of Europe • Who was considered the “Sun King”? • Louis 14

  15. Chapter 18: The Monarchs of Europe • List the following in order: Restoration, Glorious Revolution, Puritan Revolution, English Civil War • English Civil War • Puritan Revolution • Restoration • Glorious Revolution

  16. Chapter 18: The Monarchs of Europe • Who were William and Mary? • Took the throne of England during the Glorious Revolution

  17. Chapter 18: The Monarchs of Europe • List the accomplishments of Peter I. • Transformation of Russia into a modern state • Education reforms

  18. Chapter 18: The Monarchs of Europe • Explain the relationship between divine right and absolute monarchy. • Monarchs claimed they had divine right to rule over the people

  19. Chapter 19: Enlightenment and Revolution • Name one person who had a growing conflict with the church during the Scientific Revolution. • Galileo

  20. Chapter 19: Enlightenment and Revolution

  21. Chapter 19: Enlightenment and Revolution • What was the heliocentric theory and who wrote a book about it? • Earth revolves around the sun • Copernicus

  22. Chapter 20: The French Revolution and Napoleon • What was the Great Fear? What caused it? • Panic and riots by French peasants; • Fall of the Bastille

  23. Chapter 20: The French Revolution and Napoleon • Describe the groups that made up the 3 estates. Why did Louis XVI want to have a meeting with them in 1789? • Clergy • Nobles • Commoners/bourgeoisie • Approval of new taxes on 3rd estate

  24. Chapter 20: The French Revolution and Napoleon • What was the Revolutionary Tribunal? • Eliminate people who threatened the Revolution from within

  25. Chapter 20: The French Revolution and Napoleon • What was the Reign of Terror? How did it end? • When Robespierre took power and began killing anyone against his ideas • Increased foreign opposition to the French Revolution

  26. Chapter 20: The French Revolution and Napoleon • List the following in the correct order: Directory, Legislative Assembly, National Assembly, National Convention • National Assembly • Legislative Assembly • National Convention • Directory

  27. Chapter 20: The French Revolution and Napoleon • Why did the people like Napoleon? • Promised order after the chaos of the Revolution

  28. Chapter 20: The French Revolution and Napoleon What country was Napoleon’s biggest enemy? How did Napoleon try to defeat them? GB Continental System

  29. Chapter 20: The French Revolution and Napoleon • What happened with Napoleon’s troops in Russia and in Spain? • Russia- defeated by winters and scorched earth policy • Spain- troops retreat after not wining against guerilla warfare

  30. Chapter 20: The French Revolution and Napoleon • What type of government did France have after Napoleon was exiled? • monarchy

  31. Chapter 20: The French Revolution and Napoleon • Who was Prince Klemens von Metternich and what impact did he make at the Congress of Vienna? • CofV- strenthened nations surrounding France • Austria- helped to defuse the liberal ideals of the FR

  32. Chapter 21: The Industrial Revolution • Which country industrialized first? Why? • GB; colonies gave natural resources

  33. Chapter 21: The Industrial Revolution • What natural resources were desired by industrialized countries? Circle the one that was most important in the early development. • Minerals • Wood • Water

  34. Chapter 21: The Industrial Revolution • What were the effects of mass production? • More consumer goods available to more ppl

  35. Chapter 21: The Industrial Revolution • What did Karl Marx and Frederick Engels have in common? • Germany’s industrial growth delayed by lack of central gov. • Capitalism would lead to poverty and worker revolutions

  36. Chapter 22: Life in the Industrial Age • What invention allowed factories to become less dependent on water sources? • Electric power

  37. Chapter 22: Life in the Industrial Age • How did the emergence of public transportation systems affect people’s way of life during the Industrial Revolution? • Led to expansion of cities and suburbs

  38. Chapter 24: Nationalism in Europe • Name the three men who all had the same goal of unifying Italy. • Guiseppe Mazzini • Camillodi Cavour • Guiseppe Garibaldi

  39. Chapter 24: Nationalism in Europe • What was the economic impact after Italian unification? • Widespread poverty and unemployment led to violence and emigration

  40. Chapter 24: Nationalism in Europe • What does the phrase “blood and iron” mean? Who said it? • German people would have to work to create a powerful country • Otto von Bismarck: Prussian military force German unification

  41. Chapter 24: Nationalism in Europe • How was the Austrian Empire affected by nationalism? • Revolutions in FR • Italy and German states led revolts in Austria

  42. Chapter 24: Nationalism in Europe • What caused the Crimean War? • Conflict over Holy Land

  43. Chapter 24: Nationalism in Europe • Why didn’t nationalism work during the Dual Monarchy? • Remained a problem because ethnicities wanted to be self-governed

  44. Chapter 24: Nationalism in Europe • Who were the Decembrists? • Rev. group in Russia • Allegiance to new czar

  45. Chapter 24: Nationalism in Europe • What is a socialist republic? What group promoted it? • No private property • Russian Marxists

  46. Chapter 25: The Age of Imperialism • Describe the following terms: British Raj, Treaty of Nanjing, Meiji Restoration • BR- Indian and Brit in segregated neighborhoods • TN- benefited Euro countries at the expense of China • MR- refers to the Japanese emperor return to power

  47. Chapter 25: The Age of Imperialism List the results of the Russo-Japanese War. What Southeast Asian country remained independent? Japan wins over Russia Siam

  48. Chapter 25: The Age of Imperialism • List the reasons European countries began imperialism in Africa. • Controlling colonies would gain them respect from other leaders

  49. Chapter 26: WWI Which countries were part of the Triple Entente? Triple Alliance? TR- F, R, GB TA- A-H, G, I

  50. Chapter 26: WWI • Put the following events in order: Russia moved to support Serbia, Germany declares war on Russia, Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia • A-H declares war on Serbia • Russia supports Serbia • Germany declared war on Russia

More Related