湖南高考英语完型填空 ( Ⅱ ) 应试方法与技巧

1. 湖南高考英语完型填空(Ⅱ)应试方法与技巧 Cracking Cloze Test II

2. [2010·湖南] Parents are busy people. If they are working，they are usually not at home 48. their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 49. after­school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table，the refrigerator, 50. another place where their children are sure to find it. 真题再现 when/after an or A note is often a 51. way to “talk” with a child than using the telephone. For one thing，parents have time to think about 52. they want to say before they write. 53. another，the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again. People often forget all the details that 54. hear in a telephone call. Finally，cell phones can be turned 55. or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons，after­school notes are very popular with parents. better what for they off

3. 考点分布情况 状语从句引导词 冠词 并列连词 形容词（比较级） 名词性从句引导词 介词 代词 副词

4. 能力要求 1. The ability of reading discourse 阅读/理解语篇的能力 2. Analysis of sentence structure 分析句子结构的能力 3. The ability to use grammar 熟练运用语法的能力 有篇章结构意识,在语境和语篇中理解句子内部结构,找出句与句、段与段之间的内容联系,把握细微区别.具体体现在：

5. 107270个零分给我们带来的思考 从2010年湖南高考完形填空二分数数据发现： 全省380809考生中，有107270考生此题得零分。 介词和形容词 代词

6. 思考： 面对新完形填空如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎么入手呢？ What’s the usual way you fulfill the task? 我们在做完形填空(二)时, 可以从词性、词形两方面入手。

7. 总结提升 一．根据句子结构，确定词性 词性 实词 虚词 名词 形容词 副词 代词 冠词 介词 连词 e.g. (angry) (1) He looked __________at the children. (2) He looked _________at the news on the radio. angrily angry

8. 词性 根据句子结构和功能来判断是用形容词，还是副词；用动词还是名词等。如修饰名词，前面就要用______________；修饰动词或整个句子就要用_____；作谓语通常用动词；作主语或宾语通常用名词或代词；连系动词后面用________而不能用副词。 形容词或副词 副词 形容词

9. 二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形 英语和汉语最大的不同在于英语有词形变化。词形变化主要涉及动词、代词、形容词、副词和名词。当确定所填的词是名词时，就要考虑是___________________________________。 形容词有_____________________。如果是动词就要更加小心。首先要判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，主动还是被动，是现在分词还是过去分词，还是不定式。代词则要考虑是______还是______。 可数还是不可数名词，是单数还是复数名词 原级、比较级和最高级 宾格 主格

10. larger e.g. 1. China is ______ than Japan in size. 2. One of the_______ gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, which made him very unhappy. 3. The little boy pulled ______ right hand out of the pocket… worst his

11. 1 2 6 冠 词 代 词 连接副词 常考知识点 3 5 介 词 连 词 形容词/副词 4

12. 缺冠词 技巧 1 • The college entrance examination is coming, my parents promise: • If I get high marks in the exam, I shall have ____ ipod as ____ prize. • 2）They will give me ____ big surprise. • 3) Of all the subjects, I like English best because it gives us _____ useful knowledge of it. • 4) But my mood quickly changed when I saw ____first question. an a a 冠词考点：定冠词的基本用法，抽象名词具体化和固定搭配。 a the 解题思路分析

13. 缺代词 技巧 2 1). Let’s start not to eat snake any more, because “to protect the snake is to protect_________”. 2). ___ is amazing that I won the first prize in the competition. 3). Get in the habit of remembering people’s names and using _____ often. 4). I want to find a house with a beautiful garden, but I still haven’t found ___ I like yet. ourselves It 代词考点: 人称代词（主/宾）,（形容词/ 名词性）物主代词， 反身代词，替代词, it的用法等，可在句中充当主宾，同位语等。 them one

14. 缺介词 技巧 3 With 1）_____ a lot of work to do, he left school very early. 2) In fact, choosing eco-fashion can also contribute ___ our personal health… 3)This was around the time that I was getting to be larger ____ size than my father… 4) In short, I believe that it is ___ great use to keep a diary in English. to in of 介词考点：常用介词的基本用法及在语境中的活用；固定搭配。

15. 缺形容词或副词 技巧 4 1)When we got there, to our disappointment, we found the situation was much ______ than expected. 2) I immediately felt _________ of my violent(暴力的) behavior. worse ashamed 形容词副词考点：形容词作定语和表语；比较级和最高级。 形容词修饰________；________修饰adj./ v.或整个句子； 名词 副词 3) Of the MP3 we bought, mine is the __________. It only cost me 100 yuan. 4) Animals and plants are disappearing many times faster ______  they have in the past 65 million years. cheapest than

16. 缺连词 技巧 5 1) See ______ your son has done. 2) I’ll never forget the days _____ I lived in the factory with the workers, ______ is a great help to my article. what when which 连词考点1： 最常用的引导词有： wh- 连接词及其他各大从句引导词(从属连词) 3) After the war, a new school building was set up ______ there has once been a theatre. 4) _______ this is included in good education, the children will surely have a bright future. where If

17. 技巧 5 缺连词 1) I was___upset that I violently ripped (撕破) it from my chest! 2) It was only then ____ he realized his own mistake. 3) A nest is to a bird ______ a house to a man . 4) I was on the point of leaving _____ it rained. 5) _____ Hemingway puts it, “Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places. ” so that what when As As far as … / As long as As is known to all/ As is (often) the case As everyone can see … 连词考点2： 牢记特殊句式, 把握语境特征，利用关键词提示解题。

18. 缺连接词 技巧 6 1) He has an high IQ, _______, he failed in school 2) Human activity often changes or destroys the habitats that plants and animals need to survive.  human populations are growing so fast. however because /as/since Some… others Not only… but also… Neither …nor… , either… or… 连词考点3：要仔细把握句子逻辑关系，利用暗含信息 ,作出判断解题；此外还要注意连接词组在语境中的呼应对称特征。 3) In some cases, competition for resources among animals led to extinction and in cases, environmental changes caused extinction. other

19. Linking words(连接词） 如果空格前后都是完整句子，则要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连接词（词组）。 表示原因： 表示结果： 表示并列： 补充递进： 表示转折： 表示让步： because, for，since，as so, therefore, hence, thus and, or besides，furthermore，moreover but, however, yet, while， instead although, though, nevertheless despite (prep.)

20. 真题再现 2011.湖南 an Does going to college really pay off? Certainly! I remember taking 48._____ English class in college on the short story. Our first assignment was to read49.____ short stories and then discuss which one was better. After reading both, I wasn't sure. Over the 50.____ several months, my professor taught me51.____ one story was so much better than the other. 52.___ was rich in matador(隐喻)and character development, while the other was humorous53.___ too shallow. I couldn't see this at first. Yet, in a few months, my brain got uneducated and54.___ could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level. Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads55.___ greater successin one's life two next why One but I to

21. 考点分布情况 冠词 数词 形容词 名词性从句引导词 代词 连词 代词 介词

22. 语法填空命题特点是什么? 侧重语境加语法 语法占关键 虚词为主，实词为辅 意义为主，形式为辅 共8个小题 每题1.5分 满分12分 须在7分钟内完成 短文长度160~240 设空间距15词左右 每格1个词

23. 解题四步走 检查搭配, 前后连贯 Four steps 根据语义, 确定词形 分析句子,确定词性 通读全文,理解大意

24. 备考建议 １.掌握单词、词组 ２.懂得分析句子结构 ３.多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感 Practice makes perfect!

25. Homework we should Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that 48.____ have to write or call our friends every day. It does mean, however, that we 49____ care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times 50___ day. Others prefer to e-mail their friends. Still 51____ prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles 52____ the envelopes along with their letters. Some even write postcards while they are on vacation 53____ send them to friends.Every kind of communication is important. It is 54__ _important what kind of call we make or letter we send. 55____ is important is that we let others know we care about them. a others in and not What