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The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1

The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1. Cell Cycle. Genetics. Genetic Engineering. Meiosis and Genetic variation. Protein Synthesis. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 500. 500. 500. 500. 500.

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The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1

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  1. The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE!Round 1

  2. Cell Cycle Genetics Genetic Engineering Meiosis and Genetic variation Protein Synthesis 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500

  3. Cell Cycle 100 Points The 3 stages of the cell cycle, in order

  4. Cell Cycle 100 Points What are: Interphase, Mitosis and Cytokinesis?

  5. Cell Cycle 200 Points The part of interphase in which DNA replication occurs

  6. Cell Cycle 200 Points What is Synthesis?

  7. Cell Cycle 300 Points The names of 2 enzymes responsible for DNA replication.

  8. Cell Cycle 300 Points What are DNA helicase and DNA polymerase?

  9. Cell Cycle 400 Points The stage of Mitosis in which the replicated chromosomes are divided at the centromeres, creating daughter chromosomes

  10. Cell Cycle 400 Points What is anaphase?

  11. Cell Cycle 500 Points The names of the 4 checkpoints during the cell cycle.

  12. Cell Cycle 500 Points What are G1 arrest, S arrest, G2 arrest and M arrest?

  13. Genetics 100 Points The physical characteristics of an organism.

  14. Genetics 100 Points What is the phenotype?

  15. Genetics 200 Points Having a pair of identical alleles for a characterisitc.

  16. Genetics 200 Points What is homozygous?

  17. Genetics 300 Points A situation in which a gene has more than two alleles (ex. blood type).

  18. Genetics300 Points What is multiple alleles?

  19. Genetics 400 Points An F1 rabbit that is homozygous for whiteness is crossed with a heterozygous black rabbit. The probability of having a white bunny.

  20. Genetics 400 Points What is 50 %?

  21. Genetics 500 Points How you can tell if a trait is controlled by polygenics.

  22. Genetics 500 Points • There are many degrees of in-betweens (ex: height)

  23. Genetic Engineering 100 Points The process of making an identical copy of an organism.

  24. Genetic Engineering 100 Points What is cloning?

  25. Genetic Engineering 200 Points The type of stems cells that are most able to be manipulated.

  26. Genetic Engineering 200 Points What is embryonic stem cells?

  27. Genetic Engineering 300 Points The process by which eggs are fertilized outside of the womb.

  28. Genetic Engineering 300 Points What is a in vitro fertilization?

  29. Genetic Engineering 400 Points The process of creating a clone, using an “empty” egg and the nucleus from a donor.

  30. Genetic Engineering 400 Points What is somatic cell nuclear transfer?

  31. Genetic Engineering 500 Points The 3 types of stem cells, in terms of potency.

  32. Genetic Engineering 500 Points What are totipotent, multipotent and pluripotent?

  33. Meiosis and Genetic Variation 100 Points The stage in which crossing over occurs.

  34. Meiosis and Genetic Variation 100 Points What is Prophase I?

  35. Meiosis and Genetic Variation 200 Points The stage in which independent assortment occurs.

  36. Meiosis and Genetic Variation 200 Points What is Metaphase I?

  37. Meiosis and Genetic Variation 300 Points List all the stages that have daughter chromosomes.

  38. Meiosis and Genetic Variation 300 Points What are: anaphase II and telophase II

  39. Meiosis and Genetic Variation 400 Points The reason why the male determines the gender of the baby.

  40. Meiosis and Genetic Variation 400 Points Males could pass down an X or a Y chromosome.

  41. Meiosis and Genetic Variation 500 Points The end products of meiosis.

  42. Meiosis and Genetic Variation 500 Points • What are 4 haploid gametes?

  43. Protein Synthesis 100 Points The names of the two parts to protein synthesis

  44. Protein Synthesis 100 Points What are: transcription and translation?

  45. Protein Synthesis 200 Points The end product of gene expression.

  46. Protein Synthesis 200 Points What is an amino acid chain/protein?

  47. Protein Synthesis 300 Points The name of the type of RNA that carries amino acids.

  48. Protein Synthesis 300 Points What is tRNA?

  49. Protein Synthesis 400 Points A mutation that results in a premature stop signal.

  50. Protein Synthesis 400 Points What is a nonsense mutation?

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