Restrictive Lung Disease: Its types and symptoms and diagnosis

1. Restrictive Lung Disease: Its types and symptoms and diagnosis

2. Restrictive lung disease is a combination of chronic lung disease that limits the ability of a person in a person’s lungs to expand during inhalation. Almost every case of Sleep Apnea is not cured however, they can be managed with various medication and workout regimes.  Restrictive lungdisease results in a low lung capacity or volume, therefore the person’s breathing rate often changes to meet the oxygen demands.  Most of the restrictive disease is a progressive that means they reach the worst state after a point. There are different types of lung diseases. Some of them are mentioned below-

3. They are divided into two categories based on their cause whether it’s intrinsic or extrinsic.  Intrinsic restrictive lung disorders cause an internal abnormality, usually leading to the stiffening, inflammation, and scarring of the lung tissues. • Types of diseases and conditions involved in intrinsic restrictive lung disease can include: • Sarcoidosis • Tuberculosis  • Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis • Interstitial lung disease  • Pneumonia  • Tuberculosis • Fibrosis caused by radiation • Infant and acute respiratory distress syndrome • Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) • Organized Lupus  • Lung Cancer

4. Extrinsic Conditions are caused by the complications caused by the tissues and organs that are present outside the lungs, it includes some neurological conditions.  Types of disease that cause extrinsic restrictive lung disease are as follows-  • Pleural effusions, or the build-up of excess fluid between tissue layers surrounding the lungs • Scoliosis or twisting of the spine • Neuromuscular disease or conditions, such as Lou Gehrig’s disease ALS, multiple scoliosis, and Muscular dystrophy.  •  Obesity  • Intermittent muscle weakness • Malignant tumors • Rib damage, especially fractures   • Ascites, or abdominal swelling connected with liver scarring or Cancer  • Diaphragm paralysis • Kyphosis, or hunching of the upper back • Diaphragmatic hernia

5. Heart failure There are numerous symptoms of Restrictive Lung Disease and some of them are as follows-  Most people with restrictive lung diseases have similar symptoms, including: • Shortness of breath, especially with exhaustion.  • The helplessness of catching their breath or get enough breath • Acute or long-term coughing, generally dry, however sometimes accompanied by white sputum or mucus • Sudden weight loss • Frequent chest pain • Wheezing or gasping breath right after waking up in the morning • Fatigue or extreme exertion that too without any logical reason • Severe Depression • Frequent bouts of Anxiety • Diagnosis

6. Most people who are suffering from Restrictive Lung Disease undergo proper lung treatment after seeking a pulmonologist. People generally experience shortness of breath when suffering from restrictive lung disease.  However, there are pulmonary tests that help in the diagnosis of Restrictive Lung Disease. During a pulmonary function testing, a person is treated with forced air. This air is pushed via a mouthpiece worn by the patient. Meanwhile, the machine connected with this mouthpiece monitors and records the lung’s activities.  Pulmonary testing helps in finding out whether the disease is Restrictive lung diseaseor obstructive lung disease also, about their severity.  These are some points about the lung condition known as restrictive lung disease.

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