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Explore how plants and animals obtain and utilize energy through cell respiration and photosynthesis. Learn about monomers and polymers, dehydration synthesis, and hydrolysis processes in living organisms. Discover the importance of water-based reactions in energy production.
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How plants obtain and use energy Photosynthesis CO2 + H2O + (light) C6H12O6 + O2 Cell Respiration O2 + C6H12O6 CO2 + H2O +(energy) How animals obtain and use energy Animals eat C6H12O6 from plants/other animals Cell Respiration O2 + C6H12O6 CO2 + H2O +(energy)
Monomers make polymers • Monomer – the subunit to the larger whole. One monomer is the smallest part. A monosaccharide is a monomer of sugar • Polymer – a larger molecule comprised of many repeated subunits or many monomers put together.
Breaking down.. Putting together • Dehydration synthesis - chemical reaction that involves the loss of a water molecule from 2 monosaccharidesjoining together • Hydrolysis – a disaccharide is broken apart into 2 monosaccharide with the addition of a water molecule
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UyDnnD3fMaU&list=PLTI96Y7UC-k3LvIRFhyubfbjjiX0hnqjyhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UyDnnD3fMaU&list=PLTI96Y7UC-k3LvIRFhyubfbjjiX0hnqjy • The body is water based, the water knows where to be hydrolyzed in based on enzymes and bonds
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5GMLIMIVUvo • http://www.bozemanscience.com/carbohydrates