1 / 9

Ataxia : causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

Ataxia is a medical condition which results in the lack of muscle coordination that usually affects voluntary movements such as walking, eye movements, speech, and the patient’s ability to swallow.<br>

lazoithelife
Download Presentation

Ataxia : causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. ATAXIA CAUSES | SYMPTOMS | DIAGNOSIS | TREATMENT

  2. WHAT IS ATAXIA?? • 'Ataxia' means 'lack of order'. People with ataxia have problems with movement, balance and speech • Over 10,000 adults in the UK have a form of ataxia and about 5,000 children • Several types of ataxia start in childhood and can leave children in wheelchairs, struggling to talk and walk • Friedreich's ataxia is themost common form • There is currently no cure for ataxia but many research organisation are working to find the treatment.

  3. TYPES OF ATAXIA • Sensory Ataxia- It occurs due to the loss of proprioception. The dorsal column of the spinal cord fails to carry proprioception information from the body to the brain. • Vestibular Ataxia- It occurs when there are irregularities in the vestibular canal. This type of ataxia results in the feeling of vertigo, nausea, and vomiting. • Cerebral Ataxia- It occurs when there is a problem in the cerebellum. The abnormalities in the cerebellum affect the vision and body balance of the patient.

  4. CAUSES OF ATAXIA The most common cause of ataxia is the deficiency of Vitamin B12. The other causes of ataxia may include: • Brain tumour • Drug abuse • Excessive alcohol consumption • Head injury • Multiple sclerosis • Infection • Genetic defect • Bleeding in the brain • Exposure to toxic chemicals such as mercury or lead • Trauma

  5. SYMPTOMS OF ATAXIA?? The signs and symptoms depend on the type and severity of the ataxia. If you experience any of the below symptoms, consult a Neurologist. • Lack of body balance • Tremors and frequent shivering in the body • Hearing problems • Vision impairment • Fatigue • Swallowing difficulties • Speech impairment  • Headaches • Dizziness

  6. DIAGNOSIS OF ATAXIA?? • Electromyography (EMG) – It records and evaluates the electrical impulses in the muscles. Electrodes are placed in the muscles to detect the area of the nerve damage. • Complete Blood Count (CBC) - This test measures the amount of blood cells in your body. The amount of red and white blood cells and platelets is known through this test.

  7. CONTINUE:- DIAGNOSIS OF ATAXIA?? • CT (Computerised Tomography) - It is a technique in which several x-rays are taken from a different angle and combined later to make detailed images of the affected area. • MRI (Magnetic Resource Imaging) - It is an imaging test in which high frequency magnetic and radio waves are used to get detailed images of inside the brain. • Urinalysis - This test helps in detecting the infection that may be contributing in the development of Ataxia.

  8. WHAT IS ATAXIA?? • Medicines- A doctor prescribes certain medicines to boost the patient’s immunity system and reduce the frequency of muscle spasm and uncontrolled eye movements. • Speech therapy- With the help of speech aids, the speech therapist deals with problems of coughing, swallowing, choking, and speech problems. • Orthopaedic and Physical therapy- It includes particular exercise to increase the strength and mobility of the muscle. These therapies are effective in the treatment of spine disorders.

  9. CONNECT WITH US Logon to www.lazoi.com Like us on facebook https://www.facebook.com/LazoiTheLife Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/lazoithelife Follow us on Pinterest https://in.pinterest.com/lazoithelife/

More Related