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Soluble Metal Recovery Improvement Using High Density Thickeners in a CCD Circuit Ruashi II a Case Study

Soluble Metal Recovery Improvement Using High Density Thickeners in a CCD Circuit Ruashi II a Case Study. February 2009 M. Mulligan (Presenter) L. Bradford. Agenda. Introduction Thickener technologies Lab Simulations CCD Simulations High Density vs High Rate Thickeners. Introduction.

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Soluble Metal Recovery Improvement Using High Density Thickeners in a CCD Circuit Ruashi II a Case Study

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  1. Soluble Metal Recovery Improvement Using High Density Thickeners in a CCD Circuit Ruashi II a Case Study February 2009 M. Mulligan (Presenter) L. Bradford

  2. Agenda • Introduction • Thickener technologies • Lab Simulations • CCD Simulations • High Density vs High Rate Thickeners

  3. Introduction • Ruashi is a Copper/Cobalt mine in the DRC • Circuit overview: Leach-CCD-SX-EW • Copper recovery is critical in the CCD circuit • Lab & CCD simulations to optimise recovery • Selection and design of the best thickener technology

  4. Thickener Development Conventional High Rate – flocc + dilution High density – flocc + dilution + compression Paste – flocc + dilution + compression + residence time

  5. Different Thickener Technologies

  6. Counter Current Decantation (CCD)

  7. Lab Simulations

  8. Lab Simulations • Sedimentation testwork done within hours of the leach done at Mintek • Settling & flocculant flux curves • 4 litre batch tests • 4 litre continuous tests • Rheology

  9. Optimal % Solids for Settling Optimum = 7% – 8%

  10. Optimal Flocculant Dosage Optimum = 50g/t

  11. Underflow % Solids vs Time Batch: 55% Continuous: 59%

  12. Rheology • Haake Viscometer • Measure yield stress of thickener u/flow • Info used to size rake drive

  13. Rheology 60 Pa at 59% Solids

  14. CCD Simulations

  15. CCD Simulations Variables used in base case simulation

  16. CCD Wash Recovery

  17. Sensitivity to Wash Ratio

  18. Sensitivity to Underflow % Solids

  19. Counter Current Decantation (CCD) U/f % Solids: 59% Wash Ratio: 1.6 RECOVERY: > 99%

  20. High Density vs High Rate

  21. High Density vs High Rate Thickeners CCD wash recovery • HD always has higher wash recovery per stage for a given wash ratio Capital cost implications • Per thickener cost is similar – HD diameter smaller • Overall CCD plant costs less with HD – less stages required

  22. Increase in Income Based on 5 stages. Wash ratio = 1.6

  23. Thickener Design Differences • Higher tank sidewall depth • Steeper tank floor slope • Higher rake mechanism torque • Rake mechanism – Pickets • Thickener discharge cylinder

  24. Conclusions • Lab simulations & CCD simulations are important for decision making and design of a CCD plant • 5 High Density thickeners give a better recovery than 6 High Rate thickeners for Ruashi • Capex and Opex costs both lower with High Density thickeners at Ruashi

  25. Questions ???

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