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救世軍自閉症人士家庭支援服務

救世軍自閉症人士家庭支援服務. 感官活動和治療策略-認識篇 (Sensory-based intervention strategies for children with special needs). 內容. 感覺刺激概念 多功能感官環境介紹 ( Multisensory Environment/Snozelen) 感覺統合介紹 (Sensory Integration) 利用感官概念於日常學習與生活. 觸覺. 視覺. 聽覺. 味覺. 臭覺. 平衡覺. 本體覺. Sensory Stimulation ( 感官刺激 ).

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救世軍自閉症人士家庭支援服務

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  1. 救世軍自閉症人士家庭支援服務 感官活動和治療策略-認識篇 (Sensory-based intervention strategies for children with special needs) 救世軍輔助醫療服務(職業治療)-20/3/2005

  2. 內容 • 感覺刺激概念 • 多功能感官環境介紹 (Multisensory Environment/Snozelen) • 感覺統合介紹(Sensory Integration) • 利用感官概念於日常學習與生活 救世軍輔助醫療服務(職業治療)-20/3/2005

  3. 觸覺 視覺 聽覺 味覺 臭覺 平衡覺 本體覺 Sensory Stimulation (感官刺激) • Neuro-physiological 人類發展基礎及因素 (胎兒期 嬰兒期) 救世軍輔助醫療服務(職業治療)-20/3/2005

  4. 保護性(Protective): 痛、熱 分辨性(Discriminative): 溫度、質感 觸覺 視覺 聽覺 味覺 臭覺 平衡覺 本體覺 Sensory Stimulation (感官刺激) 光暗、顏色、對比 音頻、音質、韻律 甜、酸、苦、辣 香、臭 救世軍輔助醫療服務(職業治療)-20/3/2005

  5. 動態、地心吸力、平衡 觸覺 視覺 聽覺 味覺 臭覺 前庭覺 本體覺 Sensory Stimulation (感官刺激) 重量、拉扯力、按壓力 救世軍輔助醫療服務(職業治療)-20/3/2005

  6. Multisensory Environment(多功能感官環境) 救世軍輔助醫療服務(職業治療)-20/3/2005

  7. Principles in the Multisensory-room. • 原本概念: • 鬆弛 • 安全的感覺 • 在可控制的環境下, 提供感覺刺激 • 重點: • “在可控制的環境中” 學員主導者! • Extend far beyond the original purposes: • 治療性上(Sensory function, Motor, Maladaptive behaviour..) • 教育性(Cognitive, Social skill…………) 救世軍輔助醫療服務(職業治療)-20/3/2005

  8. Sensory Integration(感覺統合) 救世軍輔助醫療服務(職業治療)-20/3/2005

  9. 理論: 4th level of S.I. 3rd level of S.I. 2nd level of S.I. 1st level of S.I. Sensory Integration (S.I.) Organization, Self-control, Academic learning ability, Abstract reasoning. Speech/language, eye-hand coordination, visual perception, purposeful activity Body concept, bilateral coordination, motor planning, activity level, attention span, emotional stability Eye movement, posture, balance, muscle tone, tactile comfort, gravitational security 救世軍輔助醫療服務(職業治療)-20/3/2005

  10. 感覺統合障礙產生的日常表現 • 有關觸覺層面: • 喜歡咬指甲、咬鉛筆 • 衣衫不整,吃飯時飯粒滿臉 • 不覺得痛 • 喜歡摸東西 • 無法安坐 • 拒絕赤腳 • 對衣物質感非常在意 • 喜歡或不喜歡特定食物質感 • 害怕被他人觸及身體 • ....... • 有關前庭及本體覺層面: • 喜歡刺激性的活動, 跳上跳下. • 動個不停, 搖晃身體, 坐立不安 • 喜歡快速的動作,不易頭暈 • 喜歡趴在桌上或用手撐頭上課 • 寫字不會控制力道,常弄斷筆心 • 動作慢,不喜坐 • 坐車易暈車浪 • 害怕高處,怕上落樓梯 • ………….. 其他較高層次的障礙亦會出現 如:身體感覺、動作協調、專注力、情緒、語言、組織、 學習能力................. 救世軍輔助醫療服務(職業治療)-20/3/2005

  11. Sensory Integrative Treatment(感覺統合治療) 觸覺 前庭覺 本體覺 口腔刺激/呼吸協調 聽覺 (Therapeutic Listening) Sensory Input Neural Processing Adaptive Response 救世軍輔助醫療服務(職業治療)-20/3/2005

  12. Activities commonly in S.I treatment session: Sensory Integrative Therapy 救世軍輔助醫療服務(職業治療)-20/3/2005

  13. Who need Sensory-based treatment? <多功能感官環境> • For Fun,interest and relaxation All • For therapeutic use: • Client with Autism. • Client with severe mental retardation and severe physical disabilities. • Client with dementia. 救世軍輔助醫療服務(職業治療)-20/3/2005

  14. Who need Sensory-based treatment? <感官治療> • 應用於治療性目的: • Client with Sensory integrative dysfunction. • Client with Autism. • Client with severe mental retardation and severe physical disabilities. • Client with dementia. 救世軍輔助醫療服務(職業治療)-20/3/2005

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