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Community Corrections

Assumptions Probation Revocation of probation. Intermediate sanctions Judicial Community Boot camps. Community Corrections. Forms of Community-Based Corrections (CBC). Probation Forfeiture Restitution Shock probation / split sentencing House arrest Electronic monitoring

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Community Corrections

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  1. Assumptions Probation Revocation of probation Intermediate sanctions Judicial Community Boot camps Community Corrections

  2. Forms of Community-Based Corrections (CBC) • Probation • Forfeiture • Restitution • Shock probation / split sentencing • House arrest • Electronic monitoring • Intensive probation supervision • Residential community corrections Module 14 - 2

  3. Reasons for Community Corrections • Incarceration not always appropriate • Cost • Recidivism comparison • Social costs of incarceration • Theory of “Least Restrictive Alternative”

  4. Relative Costs of Correctional Methods

  5. Probation: Correction Without Incarceration • Overview • Origins and Evolution • Organization • Probation officers and workload

  6. Revocation of Probation • Reasons for revocation of probation • Rights concerning revocation • Mempa v. Rhay (1967) • Gagnon v. Scarpelli (1973)

  7. Assessing Probation • Effective? • Low cost • Felons on probation? • Improvements

  8. Intermediate Sanctions in the Community • Overview • Judicial sanctions • Sanctions in the community • Boot camps

  9. $$$ $ Day Fines are based on the seriousness of the offense and the offenders ability to pay. Fines Restitution Judicial Sanctions Forfeiture

  10. Sanctions Administered in the Community IPS Community Service Electronic Monitoring House Arrest Day Reporting Centers

  11. Boot Camps Discipline and Rigorous Training In about 30 states Mixed Results

  12. Implementing Intermediate Sanctions

  13. Are You Listening? • ______ is a punishment involving supervision and restrictions while living in the community • Probation • ______ is compensation for an injury one has inflicted that must be paid to the victim • Restitution • ______ was the decision requiring hearings before probation could be revoked • Gagnon v. Scarpelli • ______ was the originator of probation as a volunteer, community activist in 19th Century Boston • John Augustus • ______ is the seizure by the government of property/assets derived from or used in criminal activity • Forfeiture • ______ is a place that probationers may be ordered to report to daily • Day Reporting Center

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