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- Franklin Delano Roosevelt

“ It is common sense to take a method and try it. If it fails, admit it frankly and try another. But above all, try something .”. - Franklin Delano Roosevelt. FDR and the New Deal. The Beginning of the New Deal.

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- Franklin Delano Roosevelt

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  1. “It is common sense to take a method and try it. If it fails, admit it frankly and try another. But above all, try something.” - Franklin Delano Roosevelt

  2. FDR and the New Deal

  3. The Beginning of the New Deal • In his first 100 days FDR promised to create government policies for the “forgotten man.” • FDR declared a bank holiday to prevent people from withdrawing their savings and gold. (Executive order 6102 prohibited the hoarding of gold).

  4. The New Deal • Congress set aside $3 billion for public works projects. (roads, tunnels, housing). • Congress also established guidelines for fair wages, hours and working conditions.

  5. New Deal Worksheet • In groups of 4 – you will research and teach the class about a particular New Deal program. • Each group has one worksheet to turn in. • 4 roles: writer, reader, researcher, and presenter. • You present to us and we fill out our worksheet for our notes. • We start presenting in 30 minutes. Get going!

  6. Fireside Chats • FDR won the support of the American People for the New Deal by giving 13 “fireside chats”. • Informal radio talks FDR delivered to millions of his “friends”.

  7. Critics of the New Deal • Big Business and conservative Democrats thought Roosevelt was being too socialist. • Sec. of Agriculture complained that we were wasting food. • (Dr. Francis Townsend—A self proclaimed advocate for senior citizens felt that FDR neglected the elderly). • (His followers were called“Townsendites”).

  8. The Legacy of the New Deal • In 1935, the US Supreme Court declared that certain New Deal programs were unconstitutional (e.g. NIRA). • Angered, Roosevelt wanted to pack the Supreme court with 6 additional judges. (Bad idea).

  9. New Deal drew to a close in 1938. • FDR expanded the power of the Presidency, increased the role of the federal government, and advanced the role of women (e.g. Francis Perkins, Mary McLeod Bethune)

  10. Did it work? • The New Deal was partially effective in restoring America’s economic health. • Unemployment dropped every year. • Business failures decreased. • Unemployment was still 19% • Gross National Product (GNP) grew at a sluggish rate. • Federal debt increased.

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