The Urinary System

1. The Urinary System JEOPARDY

2. To Pee or Not to Pee… Gee Whiz Starts With Pee Pee Soup Pee is For Parts Urine Luck Final Jeopardy! #1 #2 #3 Pee is For Pathway 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500

3. To Pee or Not to Pee…100 The name of the reflex whereby involuntary smooth muscle contractions propel urine from the urinary bladder through the urethra. A: What is micturition? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

4. To Pee or Not to Pee… 200 The smooth muscle constriction surrounding the superior urethra which contracts involuntarily to prevent urine from leaving the bladder. A: What is the internal urethral sphincter? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

5. To Pee or Not to Pee… 300 The smooth muscle making up most of the wall of the urinary bladder which contracts involuntarily to expel urine from the body through the urethra. A: What is the detrusor muscle? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

6. To Pee or Not to Pee… 400 The constriction of skeletal muscle which surrounds the superior urethra and contracts voluntarily to prevent urine from leaving the bladder. A: What is the external urethral sphincter? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

7. To Pee or Not to Pee… 500 The name of the disorder common to women who have had children and elderly men in which a person increasingly loses control over their micturition reflex. A: What is incontinence? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

8. Gee Whiz100 The tangled mass of capillaries that filters out the blood using hydrostatic pressure in the renal corpuscle. A: What is the glomerulus? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

9. Gee Whiz200 Metabolic disorder in which uric acid crystals accumulate in the joints, especially the joints of the big toe . A: What is gout? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

10. Gee Whiz300 Diagnostic symptom of diabetes which accounts for the increased frequency of urination and excessive thirst. A: What is glucosuria? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

11. DAILYDOUBLE!

12. Gee Whiz400 The structure of the renal corpuscle which receives the filtrate of the glomerulus and funnels the filtrate into the proximal convoluted tubule. A: What is the glomerular capsule? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

13. Gee Whiz500 Inflammation of the glomerular capillaries due to the spread of a Streptococcus pyogenes infection, in which antigen-antibody complexes block off the blood supply to the kidney tubule cells. A: What is glomerulonephritis? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

14. DAILYDOUBLE!

15. Starts with Pee100 Sections of the renal medulla made up of bundles of nephron loops and collecting ducts. A: What are the renal pyramids? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

16. Starts with Pee 200 Part of the renal tubule in which most of the tubular reabsorption takes place. A: What is the proximal convoluted tubule? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

17. Starts with Pee300 Small blood vessels which act as a passageway for blood lying between the efferent arterioles and the interlobular veins, which are the main site from which tubular secretion takes place. A: What are the peritubular capillaries? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

18. Starts with Pee400 Negatively-charged ions that make up part of the glomerular filtrate which are largely not reabsorbed by the tubules but end up concentrated in the urine. A: What are phosphate ions? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

19. Starts with Pee500 Passageway for urine lying between the urinary bladder and the membranous urethra in the male urinary system. A: What is the prostatic urethra? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

20. Pee Soup100 The two nitrogen-containing waste products left over from the breakdown of amino acids and nucleic acids which are concentrated in urine. A: What are urea and uric acid? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

21. Pee Soup200 The ion which is reabsorbed first in the proximal convoluted tubule, creating an accumulation of positive charge in the peritubular capillaries. A: What is sodium? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

22. Pee Soup300 One of three negatively-charged ions which are reabsorbed from the proximal convoluted tubule into the peritubular capillary because it is attracted to the accumulation of positive charge forming there. A: What are chloride, phosphate, or bicarbonate (Hydrogen carbonate) ions? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

23. DAILYDOUBLE!

24. Pee Soup400 Water-soluble component of the blood that is normally completely reabsorbed but its presence in urine may indicate the onset of diabetes. A: What is glucose? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

25. Pee Soup500 Disorder of the urinary system in which uric acid, Calcium oxalate, Calcium phosphate, or Magnesium phosphate precipitate out of solution, crystallize and accumulate in the renal pelvis to pass painfully through the urinary tract. A: What are kidney stones? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

26. Pee is For Parts100 Organ of the urinary system which filters the blood to remove excess water and dissolved substances in order to maintain blood pressure homeostasis A: What is the kidney? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

27. Pee is For Parts200 The passageway for urine lying between the renal pelvis of the kidney and the urinary bladder. A: What is the ureter? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

28. Pee is For Parts300 The part of the male urinary system that is also part of the male reproductive system. A: What is the urethra (prostatic, membranous, or penile)? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

29. Pee is For Parts400 The part of the kidney in which the renal corpuscles lie. A: What is the renal cortex? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

30. Pee is For Parts500 The part of the kidney in which the descending and ascending limbs of the Loop of Henle lie. A: What is the renal medulla (pyramids)? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

31. Urine Luck100 The passageway for blood lying between the renal artery and the arcuate artery. A: What is the interlobar artery? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

32. DAILYDOUBLE!

33. Urine Luck200 The passageway for blood lying between the interlobular vein the interlobar vein. A: What is the arcuate vein? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

34. Urine Luck300 The passageway for blood lying between the interlobular artery and the glomerulus. A: What is the afferent arteriole? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

35. Urine Luck400 The passageway for blood lying between the glomerulus and the peritubular capillaries. A: What is the efferent arteriole? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

36. Urine Luck500 The passageway for blood lying between the arcuate artery and the afferent arteriole. A: What is the interlobular artery? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

37. Final Jeopardy! Pee is For Pathway Blue The following parts of the urinary system, in order, through which urine flows on its way out of the body: proximal convoluted tubule, collecting duct, descending limb of nephron loop, glomerular capsule, distal convoluted tubule, ascending limb of nephron loop A: What is 1. glomerular capsule, 2. proximal convoluted tubule, 3. descending limb of nephron loop, 4. ascending limb of nephron loop, 5. distal convoluted tubule, 6. collecting duct?

38. Final Jeopardy! Pee is For Pathway The following parts of the urinary system, in order, through which urine flows on its way out of the body: renal pelvis, collecting duct, major calyx, ureter, minor calyx, urinary bladder A: What is 1. collecting duct, 2. minor calyx, 3. major calyx, 4. renal pelvis, 5. ureter, 6. urinary bladder?

39. Final Jeopardy! Pee is For Pathway The following parts of the urinary system, in order, through which urine flows on its way out of the male body: prostatic urethra, urinary bladder, ureter, external urethral orifice, membranous urethra, internal urethral sphincter, penile urethra, external urethral sphincter A: What are the 1. ureter, 2. urinary bladder, 3. internal urethral sphincter, 4. prostatic urethra, 5. external urethral sphincter, 6. membranous urethra, 7. penile urethra, 8. external urethral orifice?