1 / 8

视网膜血管炎的分类

视网膜血管炎的分类. 按病因学分类. 感染性. Tuberculous periphlebitis 结核性静脉周围炎 Toxoplasmosis 弓形虫 Cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒 Herpes simplex/zoster HSV/HZV Progressive outer retinal necrosis 进行性周边视网膜坏死 Syphilitic uveitis 梅毒性葡萄膜炎 Fungal infection 真菌感染 Bacterial endophthalmitis 细菌性眼内眼 Lymphoma 淋巴瘤 Nematodiasis 线虫病

kueng
Download Presentation

视网膜血管炎的分类

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. 视网膜血管炎的分类

  2. 按病因学分类

  3. 感染性 • Tuberculous periphlebitis结核性静脉周围炎 • Toxoplasmosis弓形虫 • Cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒 • Herpes simplex/zoster HSV/HZV • Progressive outer retinal necrosis进行性周边视网膜坏死 • Syphilitic uveitis梅毒性葡萄膜炎 • Fungal infection真菌感染 • Bacterial endophthalmitis细菌性眼内眼 • Lymphoma淋巴瘤 • Nematodiasis线虫病 • AIDS • Acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死 • Rickettsial infection立克次体 • Lyme disease莱姆病 • Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis亚急性硬化性全脑炎

  4. 风湿性疾病 • 1.弥漫性结缔组织病: • 系统性血管炎: behcet病、结节性多动脉炎、Wegener肉芽肿、巨细胞性动脉炎(颞动脉炎)、Takayasu’s disease、Kawasaki disease 、Churg-Strauss综合征; • SLE; • MS; • 类风湿关节炎; • 多发性肌炎与皮肌炎; • 结节病。 2.关节炎:如强直性脊柱炎。

  5. 特发性 • 1、Eales • 2、霜枝样视网膜血管炎 • 3、IRVANS • 4、视乳头血管炎(中央型Eales) • 5、节段状视网膜动脉周围炎 • 6、鸟枪弹样脉络膜视网膜炎

  6. 药物 • 1、抗肿瘤药:氮芥 • 2、长效口服避孕药:导致RV、视乳头水肿、视网膜动静脉阻塞 • 3.某些抗生素?

  7. 血液系统疾病 • 多毛细胞性白血病伴发的结节性多动脉炎 • 有报道称RV、玻璃体积血的患者的全血黏度异常、红细胞聚集指数增高、变形指数下降,认为红细胞异常致高黏血症可能对RV的病因和预后发挥了重要作用。 • 也有报道称RV患者在急性期和反复发病时血黏度、红细胞聚集性、红细胞刚性增加,而在亚临床期血液流变学检查正常,提示红细胞聚集性和刚性增加在病理上起了重要作用。

  8. 肿瘤 • 成人原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤(PCNSL) • 原发性眼内淋巴瘤(PIOL)——伪装综合症

More Related