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Les pronoms

Les pronoms. Pronouns. Les pronoms. Pronouns replace NOUNS Pronouns are used to shorten sentences and make written and spoken language flow better. Subject Pronouns. You already use SUBJECT PRONOUNS all the time Subject pronouns are: je / tu / il / elle / on / nous / vous / ils / elles

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Les pronoms

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  1. Les pronoms Pronouns

  2. Les pronoms • Pronouns replace NOUNS • Pronouns are used to shorten sentences and make written and spoken language flow better.

  3. Subject Pronouns • You already use SUBJECT PRONOUNS all the time • Subject pronouns are: je / tu / il / elle / on / nous / vous / ils / elles • E.g. Marca 12 ans. Il est grand et mince. Ma soeur et moi aimons les films. Nous allons au cinéma une fois par mois

  4. Direct Object Pronouns • OBJECT pronouns replace the noun which is the object of the sentence • E.g. We’re watching the film.    Subject Verb Object    We’re watching it.

  5. Direct Object Pronouns • And now in French…….. Nous regardons le film.    Subject Verb Object Subject Object Verb Pronoun    Nous le regardons. • Note the change of word order!

  6. Direct Object Pronouns • The DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS are: me te le la nous vous les        me you he/it she/it us you them

  7. Indirect Object Pronouns • Indirect Object Pronouns contain the idea of ‘TO’ someone: • E.g. I’m giving the money to my sister.    Subject Verb Object Indirect Object I’m giving the money to her.     Subject Verb Object Indirect Object Pronoun

  8. Indirect Object Pronouns • And now in French…….. • Je donne l’argent à ma soeur.     Subject Verb Object Indirect Object Subject IOP Verb Direct object     Je lui donne l’argent. • Note the change of word order!

  9. Indirect Object Pronouns • The INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS are: me te lui nous vous leur • The most common verbs which require a IOP are: demander à offrir à dire à parler à donner à raconter à écrire à téléphoner à répondre à

  10. Two Object Pronouns Together • There is a set order for pronouns: me te se nous vous come before le la les and they come before lui leur

  11. Pronouns of Place • y This pronoun most frequently replaces à + a place or a thing, but can also be used to replace other prepositions of place (sur sous devant derrière) • It is often translated as ‘there’ e.g. Tu es allé en Belgique? Oui – j’ y suis allé deux fois.

  12. Pronouns of Place • y • It is used with verbs which are followed by à + Noun or Verb e.g. 1.Tu joues souvent au football? Oui – j’y joue toutes les semaines. 2.Tu as réussi àfaireça? Oui – j’ y ai réussi.

  13. Pronouns of Place • en • Is used when translating ‘from it’ or ‘from there’ • It most frequently replaces de +a place or a thing e.g. Ton mari est revenu de la France? Oui, il en est revenu jeudi.

  14. Pronouns of Place • en • It is also used in expressions of quantity, translating as ‘some’ or ‘of it/them’ e.g. J’en ai acheté cinq. • It is also used instead of de + verb e.g. Tu te souviens deparlerà ta mere? Oui – je m’en souviens.

  15. Pronoun Order • There is a set order for pronouns: me te se nous vous come before le la les and they come before lui leur and they come before yand it comes before en

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