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Unit 12

Unit 12. Talking About Routines. Safe Keeping . How much money did the woman hide? Where did she search for the money? Where did she finally find the money?. FINISH. ANALYZE ME. EVERY-MORNING. EVERY AFTERNOON. EVERY-NIGHT. SOMETIMES. NEVER. EVERYDAY. DON’T ANALYZE. LAST-WEEK.

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Unit 12

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  1. Unit 12 Talking About Routines

  2. Safe Keeping • How much money did the woman hide? • Where did she search for the money? • Where did she finally find the money?

  3. FINISH • ANALYZE ME

  4. EVERY-MORNING

  5. EVERY AFTERNOON

  6. EVERY-NIGHT

  7. SOMETIMES

  8. NEVER

  9. EVERYDAY • DON’T ANALYZE

  10. LAST-WEEK • DON’T ANALYZE

  11. NEXT-WEEK • DON’T ANALYZE

  12. BEFORE

  13. AFTER

  14. HOUR

  15. ONCE

  16. NOON

  17. MIDNIGHT

  18. TO

  19. SHAKE

  20. Brief History of Deaf America • Laurent Clerc was a Deaf teacher from the National Royal Institution for the Deaf in Paris • Gaullaudet was hearing • Clerc brought a new teaching method—sign language

  21. Graduates of the first Hartford School went on to establish residential schools for the Deaf • Kids lived on campus • Taught in sign language • In 1864, the first university for the Deaf was established with the help of President Lincoln

  22. In 1880… • 1880: International Congress on Education of the Deaf in Milan, Italy adopted a resolution banning the use of Sign Language in the teaching of Deaf children • The “Oral Method” of teaching gained momentum • Speech and lipreading became primary educational goal

  23. In 1880… • Deaf people were discouraged from entering the teaching profession • Sign Language was no longer permitted in the classroom • National Association for the Deaf (NAD) was founded • Brought Deaf people together from around the country to work for their common interests and fight discrimination in schools and the workplace.

  24. Audism Unveiled • Education Clip

  25. NAD established a fund to make a series of films in Sign Language. • NAD fought: • public ignorance of deafness, • underemployment of Deaf people, • discrimination against Deaf people who were denied driver’s licenses, • discrimination against Deaf teachers, • double tax exemption for Deaf people, • The strictly oral method in education of the Deaf

  26. “Dark Ages” • From 1900-1960 • Called the “Dark Ages” because of strong oralism and lack of social understanding • Deaf Clubs • local clubs provided a place where Deaf people could go, socialize, share the latest news, organize around political issues, plan events and outings, and watch captioned films • Nourished a sense of group loyalty and community, maintained the culture, and preserved cherished language

  27. 1901 • The National Fraternal Society of the Deaf (NFSD) was formed • proved insurance to Deaf people • Initially provieded burial benefits to members • Expanded to include life, sickness, and accident insurance • Fought discrimination against Deaf drivers in getting car insurance

  28. During the 1940’s, the NAD was able to get the Civil Service Commission to revoke a ruling that discriminated against Deaf printers, making lucrative positions available to many Deaf people • During WWII, many Deaf people became “soldiers on the assembly line” performing a variety of jobs and demonstrating the abilities of Deaf people can contribute to any work force

  29. 1960’s • TTY’s (Teletypewriters) were invented in 1964 • Telecaption decoders allowed television to be captioned giving Deaf people access to TV • The National Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf was founded in 1964 leading to greater respect for and greater proficiency within the profession.

  30. 1965: first linguistic study of American Sign Language published by William Stokoe at Gallaudet • Greatly impacted continued research and recognition of ASL • “Total Communication” • Educational philosophy began to gain acceptance and signing was again allowed in schools

  31. 1966 • NAD fought for the right of a Deaf couple in CA to adopt a foster child • Judge said the child wouldn’t have a normal home environment with Deaf parents • Outpouring of support from the Deaf communities all over the US • Finally, the couple was awarded custody

  32. 1967 • National Theatre for the Deaf first tour • Spread awareness and appreciation of ASL throughout the world • Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 signed into law • Also called the civil rights act for disabled people • Requires any institution receiving federal funds be accessible to all disabled people • Sign Language interpreting services began to be provided at many colleges as well as hospitals, courtrooms, government agencies, and various workplaces.

  33. 1979 • Movie “VOICES” was produced featuring a hearing performer in the role of a Deaf character • Deaf people staged a successful boycott of the movie in several cities • Forced the distributor to withdraw the film from the market • Since then, Deaf performers have become more visible on television, stage, and film • Deaf people are now more often hired to perform in Deaf roles

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